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A Vehicle Mobility Model of VANET by Considering Avoidance

Received: 4 November 2016     Published: 5 November 2016
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Abstract

Environment of communication, traffic density and other factors have a significant impact on the signal transmission of Vehicular Ad Hoc Network (VANET). Therefore, a suitable mobility model is of great importance for the design and performance evaluation of VANET protocol. In this paper, we expand the IDM_LC model by considering the real features of vehicle mobility and introduce the avoidant behaviors for special vehicles (e.g. ambulances, fire engines, etc.). We propose a mobility model calls IDM_LCA, and complete the simulation scenarios using a network simulation tool –NS3. The experimental result shows that the mobility model IDM_LCA is effective and feasible.

Published in Science Discovery (Volume 4, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.sd.20160405.24
Page(s) 336-341
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

VANET, Mobility Model, IDM_LC, IDM_A, NS3

References
[1] Hassanabadi B, Shea C, Zhang L, et al. Clustering in vehicular ad hoc networks using affinity propagation [J]. Ad Hoc Networks, 2014, 13: 535-548.
[2] Kotz,D.,Newport,C.,Gray,R. S., Liu, J., Yuan, Y. & Elliott, C. (2004). Experimental evaluation of wireless simulation assumptions, Proc. ACM MSWiM’04, ACM,New York, NY, USA, pp. 78-82.
[3] Vinícius F.S. Mota.Protocols, Felipe D. Cunha, Daniel F. Macedo, José M.S. Nogueira, Antonio A.F. Loureiro. mobility models and tools in opportunistic networks:A survey[J]. Computer Communications. 2014(48) :5-19.
[4] 魏达,王沿锡,王健,刘衍珩,邓伟文.车载自组网移动模型综述[J].计算机学报,2013,36(4):677-700。
[5] Hannes Hartenstein,Kenneth P.Laberteaux. VANET车载网技术及应用[M].孙立民,何云华,周新运,刘鸿亮,赵茂华,译.北京:清华大学出版社,2013:93-131。
[6] Multiple Simulator Interlinking Environment for CC2C in VANETs,http://www.cn.uniduesseldorf.de/projects/MSIE,2008.
[7] Simulation of Urban Mobility, http://sumo.sourceforg-ge.net
[8] The network simulator NS-2, http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns
[9] The ns-3 network simulator. [DB/OL]. http://www.nsnam.org , 2015
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[12] Bradley Dupont. Improvements in VANET Simulator in NS-3[D]. Virginia: Department of Computer Science Old Dominion University, 2011.
[13] KARP B, KUNG H T. GPSR: greedy perimeler stateless routing for wireless network[C]//Pro of ACM/IEEE International conference on Mobile Computing and Networking. New York: ACM press, 2000: 243-254
[14] Fang Qing, Gao Jie, Guibas L. Locating and Bypassing Routing Holes in Sensor Networks[c]//Proc. of the 23rd Annual Joint Conference on IEEE Computer cmmunicatons Societies. New York, USA: Springer Netherlands, 2004:2458-2468.
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  • APA Style

    Deng Yuanyuan, Zhou Peng, Xiao Xiaoqiang. (2016). A Vehicle Mobility Model of VANET by Considering Avoidance. Science Discovery, 4(5), 336-341. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sd.20160405.24

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    ACS Style

    Deng Yuanyuan; Zhou Peng; Xiao Xiaoqiang. A Vehicle Mobility Model of VANET by Considering Avoidance. Sci. Discov. 2016, 4(5), 336-341. doi: 10.11648/j.sd.20160405.24

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    AMA Style

    Deng Yuanyuan, Zhou Peng, Xiao Xiaoqiang. A Vehicle Mobility Model of VANET by Considering Avoidance. Sci Discov. 2016;4(5):336-341. doi: 10.11648/j.sd.20160405.24

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  • @article{10.11648/j.sd.20160405.24,
      author = {Deng Yuanyuan and Zhou Peng and Xiao Xiaoqiang},
      title = {A Vehicle Mobility Model of VANET by Considering Avoidance},
      journal = {Science Discovery},
      volume = {4},
      number = {5},
      pages = {336-341},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sd.20160405.24},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sd.20160405.24},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sd.20160405.24},
      abstract = {Environment of communication, traffic density and other factors have a significant impact on the signal transmission of Vehicular Ad Hoc Network (VANET). Therefore, a suitable mobility model is of great importance for the design and performance evaluation of VANET protocol. In this paper, we expand the IDM_LC model by considering the real features of vehicle mobility and introduce the avoidant behaviors for special vehicles (e.g. ambulances, fire engines, etc.). We propose a mobility model calls IDM_LCA, and complete the simulation scenarios using a network simulation tool –NS3. The experimental result shows that the mobility model IDM_LCA is effective and feasible.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - A Vehicle Mobility Model of VANET by Considering Avoidance
    AU  - Deng Yuanyuan
    AU  - Zhou Peng
    AU  - Xiao Xiaoqiang
    Y1  - 2016/11/05
    PY  - 2016
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sd.20160405.24
    DO  - 10.11648/j.sd.20160405.24
    T2  - Science Discovery
    JF  - Science Discovery
    JO  - Science Discovery
    SP  - 336
    EP  - 341
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2331-0650
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sd.20160405.24
    AB  - Environment of communication, traffic density and other factors have a significant impact on the signal transmission of Vehicular Ad Hoc Network (VANET). Therefore, a suitable mobility model is of great importance for the design and performance evaluation of VANET protocol. In this paper, we expand the IDM_LC model by considering the real features of vehicle mobility and introduce the avoidant behaviors for special vehicles (e.g. ambulances, fire engines, etc.). We propose a mobility model calls IDM_LCA, and complete the simulation scenarios using a network simulation tool –NS3. The experimental result shows that the mobility model IDM_LCA is effective and feasible.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • College of computer, Natonal University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China

  • College of computer, Natonal University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China

  • College of computer, Natonal University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China

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