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Synthesis, Surface Activities and Anti-Bacterial Activity of (Copper and Nickel) Nanoparticles Stabilized by Cationic Thiol Polyurethane Surfactants

Received: 12 June 2018     Accepted: 25 June 2018     Published: 27 July 2018
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Abstract

A series of cationic polyurethane surfactant [PQ14, PQ16 and PQ18] were synthesized by the reaction of alkyl bromoacetate (namely: tetradecyl-, hexadecyl- and octadecyl bromoacetate) as quaternizing agents and modified polyurethane contains tertiary amine species. Modified polyurethane was prepared by the reaction of toluene diisocyanate (TDI) and Triethanol amine mono mercaptoacetate. Grinding method is used to synthesize copper and nickel nanoparticles which stabilized by Cationic Thiol polyurethane surfactants. The chemical structures of the prepared surfactants were confirmed using elemental analysis, FTIR, UV and 1H-NMR spectroscopy. The molecular weight measurements of the prepared polymers showed that the segments of each polymer contain average 10 units of the urethane-Triethanol amine mercaptoacetate. The surface activities of the prepared surfactants including: surface tension (g), effectiveness (πcmc), concentration at micelle formation (CMC), efficiency (Pc20), maximum concentration at the interface (Gmax), average area occupied by each surfactant molecule at the interface at equilibrium (Amin) of surfactants solutions were established at 25°C. The surface tension and the critical micelle concentration values of the prepared surfactants were gradually decreased by the gradual increase of their alkyl chain length. Antimicrobial activity of the synthesized cationic surfactants and their nanostructure with copper and nickel nanoparticles were evaluated against pathogenic bacteria and fungi. The antimicrobial activity showed the enhancement in the antimicrobial activity of the synthesized cationic surfactants in the nanostructures form.

Published in Modern Chemistry (Volume 6, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.mc.20180602.13
Page(s) 23-34
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Cationic Surfactants, Micellization, Adsorption, Surface Properties, Polyurethane, Antimicrobial Activity

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Ibrahim Abdelsalam Sabbah, Mostafa Eid Hendawy, Mohammed Fahmy Zaky, Nabel Abdelmonem Negm. (2018). Synthesis, Surface Activities and Anti-Bacterial Activity of (Copper and Nickel) Nanoparticles Stabilized by Cationic Thiol Polyurethane Surfactants. Modern Chemistry, 6(2), 23-34. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.mc.20180602.13

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    ACS Style

    Ibrahim Abdelsalam Sabbah; Mostafa Eid Hendawy; Mohammed Fahmy Zaky; Nabel Abdelmonem Negm. Synthesis, Surface Activities and Anti-Bacterial Activity of (Copper and Nickel) Nanoparticles Stabilized by Cationic Thiol Polyurethane Surfactants. Mod. Chem. 2018, 6(2), 23-34. doi: 10.11648/j.mc.20180602.13

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    AMA Style

    Ibrahim Abdelsalam Sabbah, Mostafa Eid Hendawy, Mohammed Fahmy Zaky, Nabel Abdelmonem Negm. Synthesis, Surface Activities and Anti-Bacterial Activity of (Copper and Nickel) Nanoparticles Stabilized by Cationic Thiol Polyurethane Surfactants. Mod Chem. 2018;6(2):23-34. doi: 10.11648/j.mc.20180602.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.mc.20180602.13,
      author = {Ibrahim Abdelsalam Sabbah and Mostafa Eid Hendawy and Mohammed Fahmy Zaky and Nabel Abdelmonem Negm},
      title = {Synthesis, Surface Activities and Anti-Bacterial Activity of (Copper and Nickel) Nanoparticles Stabilized by Cationic Thiol Polyurethane Surfactants},
      journal = {Modern Chemistry},
      volume = {6},
      number = {2},
      pages = {23-34},
      doi = {10.11648/j.mc.20180602.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.mc.20180602.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.mc.20180602.13},
      abstract = {A series of cationic polyurethane surfactant [PQ14, PQ16 and PQ18] were synthesized by the reaction of alkyl bromoacetate (namely: tetradecyl-, hexadecyl- and octadecyl bromoacetate) as quaternizing agents and modified polyurethane contains tertiary amine species. Modified polyurethane was prepared by the reaction of toluene diisocyanate (TDI) and Triethanol amine mono mercaptoacetate. Grinding method is used to synthesize copper and nickel nanoparticles which stabilized by Cationic Thiol polyurethane surfactants. The chemical structures of the prepared surfactants were confirmed using elemental analysis, FTIR, UV and 1H-NMR spectroscopy. The molecular weight measurements of the prepared polymers showed that the segments of each polymer contain average 10 units of the urethane-Triethanol amine mercaptoacetate. The surface activities of the prepared surfactants including: surface tension (g), effectiveness (πcmc), concentration at micelle formation (CMC), efficiency (Pc20), maximum concentration at the interface (Gmax), average area occupied by each surfactant molecule at the interface at equilibrium (Amin) of surfactants solutions were established at 25°C. The surface tension and the critical micelle concentration values of the prepared surfactants were gradually decreased by the gradual increase of their alkyl chain length. Antimicrobial activity of the synthesized cationic surfactants and their nanostructure with copper and nickel nanoparticles were evaluated against pathogenic bacteria and fungi. The antimicrobial activity showed the enhancement in the antimicrobial activity of the synthesized cationic surfactants in the nanostructures form.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Synthesis, Surface Activities and Anti-Bacterial Activity of (Copper and Nickel) Nanoparticles Stabilized by Cationic Thiol Polyurethane Surfactants
    AU  - Ibrahim Abdelsalam Sabbah
    AU  - Mostafa Eid Hendawy
    AU  - Mohammed Fahmy Zaky
    AU  - Nabel Abdelmonem Negm
    Y1  - 2018/07/27
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.mc.20180602.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.mc.20180602.13
    T2  - Modern Chemistry
    JF  - Modern Chemistry
    JO  - Modern Chemistry
    SP  - 23
    EP  - 34
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2329-180X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.mc.20180602.13
    AB  - A series of cationic polyurethane surfactant [PQ14, PQ16 and PQ18] were synthesized by the reaction of alkyl bromoacetate (namely: tetradecyl-, hexadecyl- and octadecyl bromoacetate) as quaternizing agents and modified polyurethane contains tertiary amine species. Modified polyurethane was prepared by the reaction of toluene diisocyanate (TDI) and Triethanol amine mono mercaptoacetate. Grinding method is used to synthesize copper and nickel nanoparticles which stabilized by Cationic Thiol polyurethane surfactants. The chemical structures of the prepared surfactants were confirmed using elemental analysis, FTIR, UV and 1H-NMR spectroscopy. The molecular weight measurements of the prepared polymers showed that the segments of each polymer contain average 10 units of the urethane-Triethanol amine mercaptoacetate. The surface activities of the prepared surfactants including: surface tension (g), effectiveness (πcmc), concentration at micelle formation (CMC), efficiency (Pc20), maximum concentration at the interface (Gmax), average area occupied by each surfactant molecule at the interface at equilibrium (Amin) of surfactants solutions were established at 25°C. The surface tension and the critical micelle concentration values of the prepared surfactants were gradually decreased by the gradual increase of their alkyl chain length. Antimicrobial activity of the synthesized cationic surfactants and their nanostructure with copper and nickel nanoparticles were evaluated against pathogenic bacteria and fungi. The antimicrobial activity showed the enhancement in the antimicrobial activity of the synthesized cationic surfactants in the nanostructures form.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

  • Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

  • Petrochemicals Department, Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute, Cairo, Egypt

  • Petrochemicals Department, Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute, Cairo, Egypt

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