This review considers the landscape of inclusive financing in developing countries. It is found that financial inclusion is important for economic growth of a country. Rural populations are excluded from financial services and instead engaged in informal financial institutions for various reasons. Women remain unserved compared to male counterparts due to low bargaining power. According to a study conducted in developing countries, financial inclusion is still in its infancy. In comparison to global achievement, Africa, for example, has a relatively low number of official account holders. Because we live in the digital age, digital financing is critical to increasing inclusiveness. With this type of financial inclusion, people can make quick financial decisions. It is primarily used by literate individuals and relies on mobile phones and other digital devices to provide services. Adoption and use of mobile money has aided in increasing financial inclusion. Myriad user-related issues help to broaden and deepen financial inclusion coverage. A lack of financial literacy is one of the most significant barriers to inclusion. Furthermore, financial inclusion is hampered in poor countries by a lack of a comprehensive financial inclusion policy and government impetus. In order to achieve financial inclusion, the government and other stakeholders must work together. Because financial institutions are concentrated in cities, government involvement is required to provide services to the rural and underserved. This is true in the vast majority of developing countries. This necessitates the development of a policy framework that allows institutions to operate in inaccessible locations.
Published in | Journal of World Economic Research (Volume 12, Issue 1) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.jwer.20231201.12 |
Page(s) | 19-24 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Inclusive Financing, Developing Countries, Growth, Digital Financing
[1] | Abel, S., Mutandwa, L., & Roux, P. Le. (2018). A Review of Determinants of Financial Inclusion. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 8 (3), 1–8. |
[2] | ADERA, A. (1995). Instituting effective linkages between the formal and the informal financial sectors in Africa: a proposal. Savings and Development, 1, 5-27. |
[3] | Alemu, G. (2016). Financial inclusion, regulation and inclusive growth in Ethiopia. Achieving Financial Stability and Growth in Africa, (November), 137–157. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315648668 |
[4] | Allen, F., Demirguc-Kunt, A., Klapper, L., Soledad, M., C, M. P., & A. (2016). The foundations of financial inclusion: Understanding ownership and use of formal accounts. Journal of Financial Intermediation, 27, 1–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfi.2015.12.003 |
[5] | Asfaw, H. A. (2015). Financial Inclusion through Mobile Banking: Challenges and Prospects. Research Journal of Finance and ccounting, 4 (1), 232–238. Retrieved from www.ijsrst.com |
[6] | Aterido, R., Beck, T., & Iacovone, L. (2013). Access to Finance in Sub-Saharan Africa: Is There a Gender Gap? World Development, 47, 102–120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2013.02.013 |
[7] | Baza, A. U., & Rao, K. S. (2017). Financial Inclusion in Ethiopia. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 9 (4), 191. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v9n4p191 |
[8] | Boukhatem, J. (2016). Assessing the direct effect of financial development on poverty reduction in a panel of low- and middle-income countries. Research in International Business and Finance, 37, 214–230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2015.11.008 |
[9] | Chakravarty, S. R., & Pal, R. (2013). Financial inclusion in India: An axiomatic approach. Journal of Policy Modeling, 35 (5), 813–837. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpolmod.2012.12.007 |
[10] | Clamara, N., Tuesta, X. P., & Tuesta, D. (2014). Factors that matter for financial inclusion: Evidence from Peru. Working Paper, 9 (2015), 8–29. https://doi.org/10.5605/ieb.10.1 |
[11] | Desalegn, G., & Yemataw, G. (2017). Financial Inclusion in Ethiopia: Using LSMS (Ethiopia Socioeconomic Survey) Data. |
[12] | Dev, S. M. (2006). Financial Inclusion : Issues and Challenges. Economic And Political Weekly, 41 (41), 4310–4313. |
[13] | Dixit, R., & Ghosh, M. (2013). Financial Inclusion for Inclusive Growth of India -a Study of. International Journal of Business Management & Research (IJBMR), 3 (March). |
[14] | Gardeva, A., & Rhyne, E. (2011). Opportunities and Obstacles to Financial Inclusion. 1–54. |
[15] | Ghosh, J. (2013). Microfinance and the challenge of financial inclusion for development. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 37 (6), 1203–1219. https://doi.org/10.1093/cje/bet042 |
[16] | Grohmann, A., Klühs, T., & Menkhoff, L. (2018). Does financial literacy improve financial inclusion? Cross country evidence. World Development, 111, 84–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2018.06.020 |
[17] | Kaur, M. S., Kaur, M. M., & Madan, M. P. (2017). Financial Inclusion in India. International Education and Research Journal, 3 (5), 655-658. |
[18] | Koning. H (1997). Linking rural formal and informal finance. Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree specialisation study in agricultural development, Ghent University. |
[19] | Kim, D. W., Yu, J. S., & Hassan, M. K. (2018). Financial inclusion and economic growth in OIC countries. Research in International Business and Finance, 43 (October 2016), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2017.07.178 |
[20] | Kumar, D., & Venkatesha, H. R. (2014). Financial Inclusion Using Pradhan Mantri Jan-Dhan Yojana-a Conceptual Study. Asia Pacific Journal of Research, 1 (XX), 37–42. |
[21] | Li, L. (2018). Financial inclusion and poverty: The role of relative income. China Economic Review, 52 (1), 165–191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chieco.2018.07.006 |
[22] | Martínez, C. H., Hidalgo, X. P., & Tuesta, D. (2013). Demand factors that influence financial inclusion in Mexico: analysis of the barriers based on the ENIF survey. BBVA Bank, BBVA Research Working Paper, 1-19. |
[23] | Mialou, A., & Amidzic, G. (2017). Assessing Countries’ Financial Inclusion Standing — A New Composite Index. Journal of Banking and Financial Economics, 2/2017 (8), 105–126. https://doi.org/10.7172/2353-6845.jbfe.2017.2.5 |
[24] | Nagarajan, G., Meyer, R. L. & Korotoumou, O. (1994). Financial intermediation by NGOs: implications for indigenous village groups in The Gambia. Savings and Development, 2, 211-224. |
[25] | NBE. (2017). Ethiopian National Financial Inclusion Strategy. |
[26] | Okello Candiya Bongomin, G. and Ntayi, J. M. (2020), "Mobile money adoption and usage and financial inclusion: mediating effect of digital consumer protection", Digital Policy, Regulation and Governance, Vol. 22 No. 3, pp. 157-176. https://doi.org/10.1108/DPRG-01-2019-0005 |
[27] | Okello, G. C. B & Munene, J. C. (2019). Financial Inclusion of the Poor in Developing Economies in the Twenty-first Century: Qualitative Evidence from Rural Uganda. Journal of African Business. DOI: 10.1080/15228916.2019.1646601. |
[28] | Okello Candiya Bongomin, G., Mpeera Ntayi, J. and Akol Malinga, C. (2020), "Analyzing the relationship between financial literacy and financial inclusion by microfinance banks in developing countries: social network theoretical approach", International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, Vol. ahead-of-print No. ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSSP-12-2019-0262 |
[29] | Ozili, P. K. (2018). Impact of digital finance on financial inclusion and stability. Borsa Istanbul Review, 18 (4), 329–340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2017.12.003 |
[30] | Ramakrishnan, D. (2011). Financial Literacy-The Demand Side of Financial Inclusion. Available at SSRN 1958417. |
[31] | Shafi, M., & Medabesh, A. H. (2012). Financial Inclusion in Developing Countries: Evidences from an Indian State. International Business Research, 5 (8), 116–122. https://doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v5n8p116 |
[32] | Sharma, A., & Kukreja, S. (2013). An Analytical Study: Relevance of Financial Inclusion For Developing Nations. Research Inventy: International Journal Of Engineering And Science Issn Www. Researchinventy.Com, 2 (6), 2278–4721. |
[33] | Sujlana, P., & Kiran, C. (2018). A Study on Status of Financial Inclusion in India. International Journal of Management Studies, 5 (2 (3)), 96. https://doi.org/10.18843/ijms/v5i2(3)/12 |
[34] | World Bank (2018). Financial inclusion. www.worldbank.org/en/topic/financialinclusion. Retrieved on October 31, 2019. |
[35] | WorldBank (2015). How to Measure Financial Inclusion: https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/financialinclusion/brief/how-to-measure-financial-inclusion. Retrived on September 9, 2020 |
[36] | Zins, A., & Weill, L. (2016). The determinants of financial inclusion in Africa. Review of Development Finance, 6 (1), 46–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rdf.2016.05.001 |
APA Style
Daniel Tadesse Tulu. (2023). Inclusive Financing in Developing Countries: A Systematic Review. Journal of World Economic Research, 12(1), 19-24. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jwer.20231201.12
ACS Style
Daniel Tadesse Tulu. Inclusive Financing in Developing Countries: A Systematic Review. J. World Econ. Res. 2023, 12(1), 19-24. doi: 10.11648/j.jwer.20231201.12
AMA Style
Daniel Tadesse Tulu. Inclusive Financing in Developing Countries: A Systematic Review. J World Econ Res. 2023;12(1):19-24. doi: 10.11648/j.jwer.20231201.12
@article{10.11648/j.jwer.20231201.12, author = {Daniel Tadesse Tulu}, title = {Inclusive Financing in Developing Countries: A Systematic Review}, journal = {Journal of World Economic Research}, volume = {12}, number = {1}, pages = {19-24}, doi = {10.11648/j.jwer.20231201.12}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jwer.20231201.12}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jwer.20231201.12}, abstract = {This review considers the landscape of inclusive financing in developing countries. It is found that financial inclusion is important for economic growth of a country. Rural populations are excluded from financial services and instead engaged in informal financial institutions for various reasons. Women remain unserved compared to male counterparts due to low bargaining power. According to a study conducted in developing countries, financial inclusion is still in its infancy. In comparison to global achievement, Africa, for example, has a relatively low number of official account holders. Because we live in the digital age, digital financing is critical to increasing inclusiveness. With this type of financial inclusion, people can make quick financial decisions. It is primarily used by literate individuals and relies on mobile phones and other digital devices to provide services. Adoption and use of mobile money has aided in increasing financial inclusion. Myriad user-related issues help to broaden and deepen financial inclusion coverage. A lack of financial literacy is one of the most significant barriers to inclusion. Furthermore, financial inclusion is hampered in poor countries by a lack of a comprehensive financial inclusion policy and government impetus. In order to achieve financial inclusion, the government and other stakeholders must work together. Because financial institutions are concentrated in cities, government involvement is required to provide services to the rural and underserved. This is true in the vast majority of developing countries. This necessitates the development of a policy framework that allows institutions to operate in inaccessible locations.}, year = {2023} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Inclusive Financing in Developing Countries: A Systematic Review AU - Daniel Tadesse Tulu Y1 - 2023/03/21 PY - 2023 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jwer.20231201.12 DO - 10.11648/j.jwer.20231201.12 T2 - Journal of World Economic Research JF - Journal of World Economic Research JO - Journal of World Economic Research SP - 19 EP - 24 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2328-7748 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jwer.20231201.12 AB - This review considers the landscape of inclusive financing in developing countries. It is found that financial inclusion is important for economic growth of a country. Rural populations are excluded from financial services and instead engaged in informal financial institutions for various reasons. Women remain unserved compared to male counterparts due to low bargaining power. According to a study conducted in developing countries, financial inclusion is still in its infancy. In comparison to global achievement, Africa, for example, has a relatively low number of official account holders. Because we live in the digital age, digital financing is critical to increasing inclusiveness. With this type of financial inclusion, people can make quick financial decisions. It is primarily used by literate individuals and relies on mobile phones and other digital devices to provide services. Adoption and use of mobile money has aided in increasing financial inclusion. Myriad user-related issues help to broaden and deepen financial inclusion coverage. A lack of financial literacy is one of the most significant barriers to inclusion. Furthermore, financial inclusion is hampered in poor countries by a lack of a comprehensive financial inclusion policy and government impetus. In order to achieve financial inclusion, the government and other stakeholders must work together. Because financial institutions are concentrated in cities, government involvement is required to provide services to the rural and underserved. This is true in the vast majority of developing countries. This necessitates the development of a policy framework that allows institutions to operate in inaccessible locations. VL - 12 IS - 1 ER -