Briquetting of Aquatic Biomass Feedstock: An Untapped Ecological Potential as Alternative Source of Biofuel Energy for Sustainable Ecosystem Restoration

Nsirim Lucky Edwin-Wosu; Zinabari Confidence Dee-Ue

doi:doi:10.11648/j.jenr.20221104.12

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Briquetting of Aquatic Biomass Feedstock: An Untapped Ecological Potential as Alternative Source of Biofuel Energy for Sustainable Ecosystem Restoration

Nsirim Lucky Edwin-Wosu, Zinabari Confidence Dee-Ue

Published in Journal of Energy and Natural Resources (Volume 11, Issue 4)

Received: 13 June 2022 Accepted: 12 July 2022 Published: 23 December 2022

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Abstract

Background: Eichhornia crassipes (Mart) Solms and Nypa fruticans Wurmb (invasive halophyte) are alien aquatic flora highly troublesome with a consequence of altering sea route navigation, displacing traditional indigenous mangal species and general loss of mangrove biodiversity and aquatic lives. Both species are highly prolific with endowed untapped renewable biomass resources. Aim: This study was aimed at biotransforming Eichhornia crassipes and Nypa fruticans biomass for briquette production, with the objectives of converting them to biochar as an approach to sustainable aquatic weed management. Method: Standard procedures of sample collection, processing by sun drying / oven drying, carbonization, and densification methods and data analyses by ANOVA were adopted. Result: Result has recorded a significant difference (P < 0.05) between species, with Nypa fruticans higher in Ignition time (Kg/s) (50.67 ± 3.06); fixed carbon (%) (47.20 ± 2.38); burning time (Kg/s) (7368 ± 2049.26); bulk density (g) 3.54x10^-4 ± 6.6x10^-6, specific heat of combustion (Kcal/kg) (3620.86 ± 113.71) and a non-significant shattering resistance (%) (91.63 ± 9.48). Eichhornia crassipes had a significant water boiling test (Cm²/s) of 2080±150.99; moisture content (%) (34.38 ± 2.21); burning rate (Kg/s) 4.00 x10^-6 ± 17.0x10^-6, volatile matter (%) (32.75 ± 1.00) and ash content (%) (38.66 ± 1.86). Conclusion: Therefore, based on the result Nypa palm biomass can be a better energy source of briquette and with the use of aquatic plants as alternative option for renewable energy source of briquette, both species may not only serve as medium of conserving our forest but also help in clearing the water ways and control pollution.

Published in	Journal of Energy and Natural Resources (Volume 11, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.jenr.20221104.12
Page(s)	120-132
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Eichhornia crassipes, Nypa fruticans, Starch, Biochar, Biomass

References

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Nsirim Lucky Edwin-Wosu, Zinabari Confidence Dee-Ue. (2022). Briquetting of Aquatic Biomass Feedstock: An Untapped Ecological Potential as Alternative Source of Biofuel Energy for Sustainable Ecosystem Restoration. Journal of Energy and Natural Resources, 11(4), 120-132. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jenr.20221104.12

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ACS Style

Nsirim Lucky Edwin-Wosu; Zinabari Confidence Dee-Ue. Briquetting of Aquatic Biomass Feedstock: An Untapped Ecological Potential as Alternative Source of Biofuel Energy for Sustainable Ecosystem Restoration. J. Energy Nat. Resour. 2022, 11(4), 120-132. doi: 10.11648/j.jenr.20221104.12

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AMA Style

Nsirim Lucky Edwin-Wosu, Zinabari Confidence Dee-Ue. Briquetting of Aquatic Biomass Feedstock: An Untapped Ecological Potential as Alternative Source of Biofuel Energy for Sustainable Ecosystem Restoration. J Energy Nat Resour. 2022;11(4):120-132. doi: 10.11648/j.jenr.20221104.12

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@article{10.11648/j.jenr.20221104.12,
  author = {Nsirim Lucky Edwin-Wosu and Zinabari Confidence Dee-Ue},
  title = {Briquetting of Aquatic Biomass Feedstock: An Untapped Ecological Potential as Alternative Source of Biofuel Energy for Sustainable Ecosystem Restoration},
  journal = {Journal of Energy and Natural Resources},
  volume = {11},
  number = {4},
  pages = {120-132},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jenr.20221104.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jenr.20221104.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jenr.20221104.12},
  abstract = {Background: Eichhornia crassipes (Mart) Solms and Nypa fruticans Wurmb (invasive halophyte) are alien aquatic flora highly troublesome with a consequence of altering sea route navigation, displacing traditional indigenous mangal species and general loss of mangrove biodiversity and aquatic lives. Both species are highly prolific with endowed untapped renewable biomass resources. Aim: This study was aimed at biotransforming Eichhornia crassipes and Nypa fruticans biomass for briquette production, with the objectives of converting them to biochar as an approach to sustainable aquatic weed management. Method: Standard procedures of sample collection, processing by sun drying / oven drying, carbonization, and densification methods and data analyses by ANOVA were adopted. Result: Result has recorded a significant difference (P ) between species, with Nypa fruticans higher in Ignition time (Kg/s) (50.67 ± 3.06); fixed carbon (%) (47.20 ± 2.38); burning time (Kg/s) (7368 ± 2049.26); bulk density (g) 3.54x10-4 ± 6.6x10-6, specific heat of combustion (Kcal/kg) (3620.86 ± 113.71) and a non-significant shattering resistance (%) (91.63 ± 9.48). Eichhornia crassipes had a significant water boiling test (Cm2/s) of 2080±150.99; moisture content (%) (34.38 ± 2.21); burning rate (Kg/s) 4.00 x10-6 ± 17.0x10-6, volatile matter (%) (32.75 ± 1.00) and ash content (%) (38.66 ± 1.86). Conclusion: Therefore, based on the result Nypa palm biomass can be a better energy source of briquette and with the use of aquatic plants as alternative option for renewable energy source of briquette, both species may not only serve as medium of conserving our forest but also help in clearing the water ways and control pollution.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Briquetting of Aquatic Biomass Feedstock: An Untapped Ecological Potential as Alternative Source of Biofuel Energy for Sustainable Ecosystem Restoration
AU  - Nsirim Lucky Edwin-Wosu
AU  - Zinabari Confidence Dee-Ue
Y1  - 2022/12/23
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jenr.20221104.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.jenr.20221104.12
T2  - Journal of Energy and Natural Resources
JF  - Journal of Energy and Natural Resources
JO  - Journal of Energy and Natural Resources
SP  - 120
EP  - 132
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-7404
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jenr.20221104.12
AB  - Background: Eichhornia crassipes (Mart) Solms and Nypa fruticans Wurmb (invasive halophyte) are alien aquatic flora highly troublesome with a consequence of altering sea route navigation, displacing traditional indigenous mangal species and general loss of mangrove biodiversity and aquatic lives. Both species are highly prolific with endowed untapped renewable biomass resources. Aim: This study was aimed at biotransforming Eichhornia crassipes and Nypa fruticans biomass for briquette production, with the objectives of converting them to biochar as an approach to sustainable aquatic weed management. Method: Standard procedures of sample collection, processing by sun drying / oven drying, carbonization, and densification methods and data analyses by ANOVA were adopted. Result: Result has recorded a significant difference (P ) between species, with Nypa fruticans higher in Ignition time (Kg/s) (50.67 ± 3.06); fixed carbon (%) (47.20 ± 2.38); burning time (Kg/s) (7368 ± 2049.26); bulk density (g) 3.54x10-4 ± 6.6x10-6, specific heat of combustion (Kcal/kg) (3620.86 ± 113.71) and a non-significant shattering resistance (%) (91.63 ± 9.48). Eichhornia crassipes had a significant water boiling test (Cm2/s) of 2080±150.99; moisture content (%) (34.38 ± 2.21); burning rate (Kg/s) 4.00 x10-6 ± 17.0x10-6, volatile matter (%) (32.75 ± 1.00) and ash content (%) (38.66 ± 1.86). Conclusion: Therefore, based on the result Nypa palm biomass can be a better energy source of briquette and with the use of aquatic plants as alternative option for renewable energy source of briquette, both species may not only serve as medium of conserving our forest but also help in clearing the water ways and control pollution.
VL  - 11
IS  - 4
ER  -

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Author Information

Nsirim Lucky Edwin-Wosu

Department of Plant Science and Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria
Zinabari Confidence Dee-Ue

Department of Plant Science and Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria

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Nsirim Lucky Edwin-Wosu, Zinabari Confidence Dee-Ue. (2022). Briquetting of Aquatic Biomass Feedstock: An Untapped Ecological Potential as Alternative Source of Biofuel Energy for Sustainable Ecosystem Restoration. Journal of Energy and Natural Resources, 11(4), 120-132. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jenr.20221104.12

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ACS Style

Nsirim Lucky Edwin-Wosu; Zinabari Confidence Dee-Ue. Briquetting of Aquatic Biomass Feedstock: An Untapped Ecological Potential as Alternative Source of Biofuel Energy for Sustainable Ecosystem Restoration. J. Energy Nat. Resour. 2022, 11(4), 120-132. doi: 10.11648/j.jenr.20221104.12

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AMA Style

Nsirim Lucky Edwin-Wosu, Zinabari Confidence Dee-Ue. Briquetting of Aquatic Biomass Feedstock: An Untapped Ecological Potential as Alternative Source of Biofuel Energy for Sustainable Ecosystem Restoration. J Energy Nat Resour. 2022;11(4):120-132. doi: 10.11648/j.jenr.20221104.12

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@article{10.11648/j.jenr.20221104.12,
  author = {Nsirim Lucky Edwin-Wosu and Zinabari Confidence Dee-Ue},
  title = {Briquetting of Aquatic Biomass Feedstock: An Untapped Ecological Potential as Alternative Source of Biofuel Energy for Sustainable Ecosystem Restoration},
  journal = {Journal of Energy and Natural Resources},
  volume = {11},
  number = {4},
  pages = {120-132},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jenr.20221104.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jenr.20221104.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jenr.20221104.12},
  abstract = {Background: Eichhornia crassipes (Mart) Solms and Nypa fruticans Wurmb (invasive halophyte) are alien aquatic flora highly troublesome with a consequence of altering sea route navigation, displacing traditional indigenous mangal species and general loss of mangrove biodiversity and aquatic lives. Both species are highly prolific with endowed untapped renewable biomass resources. Aim: This study was aimed at biotransforming Eichhornia crassipes and Nypa fruticans biomass for briquette production, with the objectives of converting them to biochar as an approach to sustainable aquatic weed management. Method: Standard procedures of sample collection, processing by sun drying / oven drying, carbonization, and densification methods and data analyses by ANOVA were adopted. Result: Result has recorded a significant difference (P ) between species, with Nypa fruticans higher in Ignition time (Kg/s) (50.67 ± 3.06); fixed carbon (%) (47.20 ± 2.38); burning time (Kg/s) (7368 ± 2049.26); bulk density (g) 3.54x10-4 ± 6.6x10-6, specific heat of combustion (Kcal/kg) (3620.86 ± 113.71) and a non-significant shattering resistance (%) (91.63 ± 9.48). Eichhornia crassipes had a significant water boiling test (Cm2/s) of 2080±150.99; moisture content (%) (34.38 ± 2.21); burning rate (Kg/s) 4.00 x10-6 ± 17.0x10-6, volatile matter (%) (32.75 ± 1.00) and ash content (%) (38.66 ± 1.86). Conclusion: Therefore, based on the result Nypa palm biomass can be a better energy source of briquette and with the use of aquatic plants as alternative option for renewable energy source of briquette, both species may not only serve as medium of conserving our forest but also help in clearing the water ways and control pollution.},
 year = {2022}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Briquetting of Aquatic Biomass Feedstock: An Untapped Ecological Potential as Alternative Source of Biofuel Energy for Sustainable Ecosystem Restoration
AU  - Nsirim Lucky Edwin-Wosu
AU  - Zinabari Confidence Dee-Ue
Y1  - 2022/12/23
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jenr.20221104.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.jenr.20221104.12
T2  - Journal of Energy and Natural Resources
JF  - Journal of Energy and Natural Resources
JO  - Journal of Energy and Natural Resources
SP  - 120
EP  - 132
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-7404
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jenr.20221104.12
AB  - Background: Eichhornia crassipes (Mart) Solms and Nypa fruticans Wurmb (invasive halophyte) are alien aquatic flora highly troublesome with a consequence of altering sea route navigation, displacing traditional indigenous mangal species and general loss of mangrove biodiversity and aquatic lives. Both species are highly prolific with endowed untapped renewable biomass resources. Aim: This study was aimed at biotransforming Eichhornia crassipes and Nypa fruticans biomass for briquette production, with the objectives of converting them to biochar as an approach to sustainable aquatic weed management. Method: Standard procedures of sample collection, processing by sun drying / oven drying, carbonization, and densification methods and data analyses by ANOVA were adopted. Result: Result has recorded a significant difference (P ) between species, with Nypa fruticans higher in Ignition time (Kg/s) (50.67 ± 3.06); fixed carbon (%) (47.20 ± 2.38); burning time (Kg/s) (7368 ± 2049.26); bulk density (g) 3.54x10-4 ± 6.6x10-6, specific heat of combustion (Kcal/kg) (3620.86 ± 113.71) and a non-significant shattering resistance (%) (91.63 ± 9.48). Eichhornia crassipes had a significant water boiling test (Cm2/s) of 2080±150.99; moisture content (%) (34.38 ± 2.21); burning rate (Kg/s) 4.00 x10-6 ± 17.0x10-6, volatile matter (%) (32.75 ± 1.00) and ash content (%) (38.66 ± 1.86). Conclusion: Therefore, based on the result Nypa palm biomass can be a better energy source of briquette and with the use of aquatic plants as alternative option for renewable energy source of briquette, both species may not only serve as medium of conserving our forest but also help in clearing the water ways and control pollution.
VL  - 11
IS  - 4
ER  -

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