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The Role of Land Use Management on Land Degradation: The Case Study of Kashidar Basin in Golestan Province, Iran

Received: 11 September 2021     Accepted: 5 October 2021     Published: 5 November 2021
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Abstract

Land resources are increasingly under pressure and there are many competing interests. However, unsustainable agricultural expansion and urbanization remain the main driving forces in land resource depletion. Suitable land use management on steep slope farmlands can decrease the destructive effects of farming. The main aim of this paper is showing the role of land use management on soil erosion. The EPM empirical model which developed in former Yugoslavia is one of the applicable models for estimating soil erosion and sediment delivery. With the help of this model, changes in the rate of erosion due to the application of different land management methods can be examined. In order to achieve the objectives of this study, Kashidar watershed in Golestan province -Iran was selected. The required maps and parameters of EPM model were determined in the desired area and with the help of Arc-Gis software, the relations and equations presented in this model, the amount of soil erosion in Kashidar watershed was calculated. The rate of soil erosion was calculated under two different management scenarios of rain fed agriculture and agroforestry system. The results of this study shows that changing the land use from dry farming on steep slope to agroforestry can decrease the soil erosion up to 70 percent. Sustainable land management practices are urgently required because of widespread resource degradation from poor land use practices. Climate change impacts are expected to further aggravate the situation.

Published in Journal of Energy and Natural Resources (Volume 10, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.jenr.20211004.11
Page(s) 71-74
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Land Use, Soil Erosion, EPM, Kashidar

References
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[2] Bakker, M.; Govers, G.; Kosmas, C.; Vanacker, V.; Van Oost, K.; Rounsevell, M. A soil erosion as a driver of land use change. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 2005, 105, 467–481.
[3] Cerdan, O.; Govers, G.; Le Bissonnais, Y.; Van Oost, K.; Poesen, J.; Saby, N.; Gobin, A.; Vacca, A.; Quinton, J.; Auerswald, K.; et al. Rates and spatial variations of soil erosion in Europe: A study based on erosion plot data. Geomorphology 2010, 122, 167–177.
[4] Životić, L.; Perović, V.; Jaramaz, D.; Đorđević, A.; Petrović, R.; Todorović, M. Application of USLE, GIS and Remote Sensing in the Assessment of soil erosion rates in Southeastern Serbia. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 2012, 21, 1929–1935.
[5] Leh, M.; Bajwa, S.; Chaubey, I. Impact of land use change on erosion risk: An integrated remote sensing, geopraphic information system and modeling methodology. Land Degrad. Dev. 2013, 24, 409–421.
[6] Serpa, D.; Nunes, J. P.; Santos, J.; Sampaio, E.; Jacinto, R.; Veiga, S.; Lima, J. C.; Moreira, M.; Corte-Real, J.; Keizer, J. J.; et al. Impacts of climate and land use changes on the hydrological and erosion processes of two contrasting Mediterranean catchments. Sci. Total Environ. 2015, 538, 64–77.
[7] Zhang, B.; He, C.; Burnham, M.; Zhang, L. Evaluating the coupling effects of climate aridity and vegetation restoration on soil erosion over the Loess Plateau in China. Sci. Total Environ. 2016, 539, 439–449.
[8] Khaledian, Y.; Kiani, F.; Ebrahimi, S.; Brevik, E.; Aitkenhead-Peterson, J. Assessment and monitoring of soil degradation during land use change using multivariate analysis. Land Degrad. Dev. 2017, 28, 128–141.
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[10] Efthimiou, N., Lykoudi (2016). SOIL EROSION ESTIMATION USING THE EPM MODEL. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece. Vol. 50.
[11] Sharma, A.; Tiwari, K. N.; Bhadoria, P. B. Effect of land use land cover change on soil erosion potential in an agricultural watershed. Environ. Monit. Assess. 2011, 173, 789–801.
[12] Tošić, R.; Dragićević, S.; Lovrić, N. Assessment of soil erosion and sediment yield changes using erosion potential model–case study: Republic of Srpska (BiH). Carpathian J. Earth Environ. Sci. 2012, 7, 147–154.
[13] Tošić, R.; Kapović, M.; Lovrić, N.; Dragićević, S. Assessment of soil erosion potential using Rusle and Gis: A case study of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Fresenius Environ. Bull. 2013, 22, 3415–3423.
[14] Kostadinov, S.; Braunović, S.; Dragićević, S.; Zlatić, M.; Dragović, N.; Rakonjac, N. Effects of erosion control works: Case study-Grdelica Gorge, the South Morava River (Serbia). Water 2018, 10, 1094.
[15] Uddin, K.; Matin, M. A.; Maharjan, S. Assessment of Land Cover Change and Its Impact on Changes in Soil Erosion Risk in Nepal. Sustainability 2018, 10, 4715.
[16] Perović, V.; Kadović, R.; Đurđević, V.; Braunović, S.; Čakmak, D.; Mitrović, M.; Pavlović, P. Effects of changes in climate and land use on soil erosion: Case study of the Vranjska Valley, Serbia. Reg. Environ. Chang. 2019, 19, 1035–1046.
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[19] General office of natural resources and watershed management of Golestan province-Iran, (2001). executive study of kashidar basin. Vol 1.
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    Mohammadreza Parsamehr. (2021). The Role of Land Use Management on Land Degradation: The Case Study of Kashidar Basin in Golestan Province, Iran. Journal of Energy and Natural Resources, 10(4), 71-74. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jenr.20211004.11

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    ACS Style

    Mohammadreza Parsamehr. The Role of Land Use Management on Land Degradation: The Case Study of Kashidar Basin in Golestan Province, Iran. J. Energy Nat. Resour. 2021, 10(4), 71-74. doi: 10.11648/j.jenr.20211004.11

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    AMA Style

    Mohammadreza Parsamehr. The Role of Land Use Management on Land Degradation: The Case Study of Kashidar Basin in Golestan Province, Iran. J Energy Nat Resour. 2021;10(4):71-74. doi: 10.11648/j.jenr.20211004.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jenr.20211004.11,
      author = {Mohammadreza Parsamehr},
      title = {The Role of Land Use Management on Land Degradation: The Case Study of Kashidar Basin in Golestan Province, Iran},
      journal = {Journal of Energy and Natural Resources},
      volume = {10},
      number = {4},
      pages = {71-74},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jenr.20211004.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jenr.20211004.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jenr.20211004.11},
      abstract = {Land resources are increasingly under pressure and there are many competing interests. However, unsustainable agricultural expansion and urbanization remain the main driving forces in land resource depletion. Suitable land use management on steep slope farmlands can decrease the destructive effects of farming. The main aim of this paper is showing the role of land use management on soil erosion. The EPM empirical model which developed in former Yugoslavia is one of the applicable models for estimating soil erosion and sediment delivery. With the help of this model, changes in the rate of erosion due to the application of different land management methods can be examined. In order to achieve the objectives of this study, Kashidar watershed in Golestan province -Iran was selected. The required maps and parameters of EPM model were determined in the desired area and with the help of Arc-Gis software, the relations and equations presented in this model, the amount of soil erosion in Kashidar watershed was calculated. The rate of soil erosion was calculated under two different management scenarios of rain fed agriculture and agroforestry system. The results of this study shows that changing the land use from dry farming on steep slope to agroforestry can decrease the soil erosion up to 70 percent. Sustainable land management practices are urgently required because of widespread resource degradation from poor land use practices. Climate change impacts are expected to further aggravate the situation.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - The Role of Land Use Management on Land Degradation: The Case Study of Kashidar Basin in Golestan Province, Iran
    AU  - Mohammadreza Parsamehr
    Y1  - 2021/11/05
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jenr.20211004.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.jenr.20211004.11
    T2  - Journal of Energy and Natural Resources
    JF  - Journal of Energy and Natural Resources
    JO  - Journal of Energy and Natural Resources
    SP  - 71
    EP  - 74
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-7404
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jenr.20211004.11
    AB  - Land resources are increasingly under pressure and there are many competing interests. However, unsustainable agricultural expansion and urbanization remain the main driving forces in land resource depletion. Suitable land use management on steep slope farmlands can decrease the destructive effects of farming. The main aim of this paper is showing the role of land use management on soil erosion. The EPM empirical model which developed in former Yugoslavia is one of the applicable models for estimating soil erosion and sediment delivery. With the help of this model, changes in the rate of erosion due to the application of different land management methods can be examined. In order to achieve the objectives of this study, Kashidar watershed in Golestan province -Iran was selected. The required maps and parameters of EPM model were determined in the desired area and with the help of Arc-Gis software, the relations and equations presented in this model, the amount of soil erosion in Kashidar watershed was calculated. The rate of soil erosion was calculated under two different management scenarios of rain fed agriculture and agroforestry system. The results of this study shows that changing the land use from dry farming on steep slope to agroforestry can decrease the soil erosion up to 70 percent. Sustainable land management practices are urgently required because of widespread resource degradation from poor land use practices. Climate change impacts are expected to further aggravate the situation.
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Forests, Range and Watershed Management, Golestan Agriculture and Natural Resources Research and Education Centre, Gorgan, Iran

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