Evaluation of Lowland Bamboo Propagation Techniques in West Hararghe Zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia

Alemayehu Diriba; Shimelis Dekeba; Wasihun Gizaw

doi:doi:10.11648/j.jenr.20211003.12

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Evaluation of Lowland Bamboo Propagation Techniques in West Hararghe Zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia

Alemayehu Diriba, Shimelis Dekeba, Wasihun Gizaw

Published in Journal of Energy and Natural Resources (Volume 10, Issue 3)

Received: 26 March 2021 Accepted: 15 July 2021 Published: 23 July 2021

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Abstract

Bamboo has diverse utility ranging from construction to delicacy in Asia and Africa, and also several desirable qualities that make it a useful resource compared to many other plants. For example; it uses as food and feed preservative, construction, medicine purpose, natural conservation, charcoal and energy, arts and culture, aesthetic value, financial return and environment protection. Bamboo has additional unique characteristic that a fast growing plant than any other tree species and starts to give utility within three or four years of planting time in the exception of bearing fruits. To give fruit full seed takes a long time that after 50 years old. So to get its utilities has to be raised through various propagation methods. In this trial; propagations with culm cut, offsets cut and branch cut on Dendrocalmus membracius, Dendrocalmus hamlitonii and Oxytenanthera abyssinica bamboo species had been executed in RCBD design with three replications, respectively. So that in this experiment, among the methods of bamboo propagation technique; offset cutting (bamboo rhizome) followed by branch cut had been recommended based on consideration of giving adequate planting materials. The outcomes showed highly significant difference at (p<0.001) level between and within treatments as well as interaction effect based on the given parameters. Regardless of this fact; the highest mean value discovered under Dendrocalmus hamlitonii bamboo species with culm cut planting followed by Dendrocalmus memebranceous with branch cut planting, while the least mean value was recorded under Oxytenanthera abyssinica with culm cut planting based on number of new emerging bamboo shoot parameter. Based on root collar diameter, Length of shoot and number of node parameters, the highest mean value recorded under Dendrocalmus hamlitonii and Dendrocalmus memebranceous with offset cut planting, while the least mean value was recorded under Dendrocalmus hamlitonii with branch cut planting, respectively (Table 2). Despite this fact, the recommend that with offset cut plating for Dendrocalmus hamlitonii and Dendrocalmus memebranceous of bamboo species followed by Oxytenanthera abyssinica. The Culm cut planting parts designated higher mean value for Dendrocalmus hamlitonii bamboo species only, while branch cut planting designated higher mean value for Dendrocalmus memebranceous bamboo species only (Table 2). Generally, the study was propagations of lowland bamboo species (Dendrocalmus membracius, Dendrocalmus hamlitonii and Oxytenanthera abyssinica) with culm cut, offsets cut and branch cut techniques under Mechara and for related agro ecology zones is trustworthy so, the research advocated these technologies with further economic and livelihood benefits for different stakeholders through expanding the plantation materials with full package.

Published in	Journal of Energy and Natural Resources (Volume 10, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.jenr.20211003.12
Page(s)	65-70
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Exotic and Indigenous, Propagation Techniques, Lowland Bamboo Species, Unique Characteristics of Bamboo

References

[1]	Dwivedi, A. P. 1993. Forests: The non-wood resources. International Book distributors, Dehra Dun, India. 352 pp. forest management.
[2]	Fu Maoyi., 2005. Bamboo resources and utilization in China.
[3]	John, C. K. and R. S. Nadgauda. 2002. Bamboo flowering and Famine. Current Science, 82 (3): 261-262.
[4]	Kigomo, B. N. (1995). Guidelines for Establishment and Managing Plantations of Bamboo in Kenya. Occasional Management Paper No. 1. Kenya Forestry Research Institute, Muguga, Kenya.
[5]	Kigomo, B. N. (2007). Guidelines for Growing Bamboo. Kenya Forestry Research Institute. Guidelines Series No. 4. 58 pp.
[6]	Mekonnen, Z., Worku, A., Yohannes, T., Alebachew, M., and Kassa, H. (2014) Bamboo.
[7]	Njuguna and Kigomo, 2008. Tropical bamboos history.
[8]	Okamura, H. (1986). The Horticultural Bamboo Species in Japan.
[9]	Ong, C. (2004). Giant Bamboo: A Grass Becomes a Multipurpose Tree.
[10]	Ray, S. S., and Ali, M. N. (2017). Factors affecting macro propagation of bamboo with Research and Applications, 12, 511-524. dx.doi.org/10.1016/j. Resources in Ethiopia: Their value chain and contribution to livelihoods. Ethnobotany: Science, 47 (1), 17: DOI 10.1186/s40490-017-0097.
[11]	Senyanobe, Journal, 2013). Response of vegetative propagation of Bambusa spps under special reference to culm cuttings: a review update. New Zealand Journal of Forestry.
[12]	World Scientific News, 2017. Highland bamboos species’ characteristics.

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APA Style

Alemayehu Diriba, Shimelis Dekeba, Wasihun Gizaw. (2021). Evaluation of Lowland Bamboo Propagation Techniques in West Hararghe Zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia. Journal of Energy and Natural Resources, 10(3), 65-70. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jenr.20211003.12

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ACS Style

Alemayehu Diriba; Shimelis Dekeba; Wasihun Gizaw. Evaluation of Lowland Bamboo Propagation Techniques in West Hararghe Zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia. J. Energy Nat. Resour. 2021, 10(3), 65-70. doi: 10.11648/j.jenr.20211003.12

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AMA Style

Alemayehu Diriba, Shimelis Dekeba, Wasihun Gizaw. Evaluation of Lowland Bamboo Propagation Techniques in West Hararghe Zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia. J Energy Nat Resour. 2021;10(3):65-70. doi: 10.11648/j.jenr.20211003.12

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@article{10.11648/j.jenr.20211003.12,
  author = {Alemayehu Diriba and Shimelis Dekeba and Wasihun Gizaw},
  title = {Evaluation of Lowland Bamboo Propagation Techniques in West Hararghe Zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia},
  journal = {Journal of Energy and Natural Resources},
  volume = {10},
  number = {3},
  pages = {65-70},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jenr.20211003.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jenr.20211003.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jenr.20211003.12},
  abstract = {Bamboo has diverse utility ranging from construction to delicacy in Asia and Africa, and also several desirable qualities that make it a useful resource compared to many other plants. For example; it uses as food and feed preservative, construction, medicine purpose, natural conservation, charcoal and energy, arts and culture, aesthetic value, financial return and environment protection. Bamboo has additional unique characteristic that a fast growing plant than any other tree species and starts to give utility within three or four years of planting time in the exception of bearing fruits. To give fruit full seed takes a long time that after 50 years old. So to get its utilities has to be raised through various propagation methods. In this trial; propagations with culm cut, offsets cut and branch cut on Dendrocalmus membracius, Dendrocalmus hamlitonii and Oxytenanthera abyssinica bamboo species had been executed in RCBD design with three replications, respectively. So that in this experiment, among the methods of bamboo propagation technique; offset cutting (bamboo rhizome) followed by branch cut had been recommended based on consideration of giving adequate planting materials. The outcomes showed highly significant difference at (p<0.001) level between and within treatments as well as interaction effect based on the given parameters. Regardless of this fact; the highest mean value discovered under Dendrocalmus hamlitonii bamboo species with culm cut planting followed by Dendrocalmus memebranceous with branch cut planting, while the least mean value was recorded under Oxytenanthera abyssinica with culm cut planting based on number of new emerging bamboo shoot parameter. Based on root collar diameter, Length of shoot and number of node parameters, the highest mean value recorded under Dendrocalmus hamlitonii and Dendrocalmus memebranceous with offset cut planting, while the least mean value was recorded under Dendrocalmus hamlitonii with branch cut planting, respectively (Table 2). Despite this fact, the recommend that with offset cut plating for Dendrocalmus hamlitonii and Dendrocalmus memebranceous of bamboo species followed by Oxytenanthera abyssinica. The Culm cut planting parts designated higher mean value for Dendrocalmus hamlitonii bamboo species only, while branch cut planting designated higher mean value for Dendrocalmus memebranceous bamboo species only (Table 2). Generally, the study was propagations of lowland bamboo species (Dendrocalmus membracius, Dendrocalmus hamlitonii and Oxytenanthera abyssinica) with culm cut, offsets cut and branch cut techniques under Mechara and for related agro ecology zones is trustworthy so, the research advocated these technologies with further economic and livelihood benefits for different stakeholders through expanding the plantation materials with full package.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Evaluation of Lowland Bamboo Propagation Techniques in West Hararghe Zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia
AU  - Alemayehu Diriba
AU  - Shimelis Dekeba
AU  - Wasihun Gizaw
Y1  - 2021/07/23
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jenr.20211003.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.jenr.20211003.12
T2  - Journal of Energy and Natural Resources
JF  - Journal of Energy and Natural Resources
JO  - Journal of Energy and Natural Resources
SP  - 65
EP  - 70
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-7404
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jenr.20211003.12
AB  - Bamboo has diverse utility ranging from construction to delicacy in Asia and Africa, and also several desirable qualities that make it a useful resource compared to many other plants. For example; it uses as food and feed preservative, construction, medicine purpose, natural conservation, charcoal and energy, arts and culture, aesthetic value, financial return and environment protection. Bamboo has additional unique characteristic that a fast growing plant than any other tree species and starts to give utility within three or four years of planting time in the exception of bearing fruits. To give fruit full seed takes a long time that after 50 years old. So to get its utilities has to be raised through various propagation methods. In this trial; propagations with culm cut, offsets cut and branch cut on Dendrocalmus membracius, Dendrocalmus hamlitonii and Oxytenanthera abyssinica bamboo species had been executed in RCBD design with three replications, respectively. So that in this experiment, among the methods of bamboo propagation technique; offset cutting (bamboo rhizome) followed by branch cut had been recommended based on consideration of giving adequate planting materials. The outcomes showed highly significant difference at (p<0.001) level between and within treatments as well as interaction effect based on the given parameters. Regardless of this fact; the highest mean value discovered under Dendrocalmus hamlitonii bamboo species with culm cut planting followed by Dendrocalmus memebranceous with branch cut planting, while the least mean value was recorded under Oxytenanthera abyssinica with culm cut planting based on number of new emerging bamboo shoot parameter. Based on root collar diameter, Length of shoot and number of node parameters, the highest mean value recorded under Dendrocalmus hamlitonii and Dendrocalmus memebranceous with offset cut planting, while the least mean value was recorded under Dendrocalmus hamlitonii with branch cut planting, respectively (Table 2). Despite this fact, the recommend that with offset cut plating for Dendrocalmus hamlitonii and Dendrocalmus memebranceous of bamboo species followed by Oxytenanthera abyssinica. The Culm cut planting parts designated higher mean value for Dendrocalmus hamlitonii bamboo species only, while branch cut planting designated higher mean value for Dendrocalmus memebranceous bamboo species only (Table 2). Generally, the study was propagations of lowland bamboo species (Dendrocalmus membracius, Dendrocalmus hamlitonii and Oxytenanthera abyssinica) with culm cut, offsets cut and branch cut techniques under Mechara and for related agro ecology zones is trustworthy so, the research advocated these technologies with further economic and livelihood benefits for different stakeholders through expanding the plantation materials with full package.
VL  - 10
IS  - 3
ER  -

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Author Information

Alemayehu Diriba

Mechara Agricultural Research Centre, Mechara, Ethiopia
Shimelis Dekeba

Mechara Agricultural Research Centre, Mechara, Ethiopia
Wasihun Gizaw

Mechara Agricultural Research Centre, Mechara, Ethiopia

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Alemayehu Diriba, Shimelis Dekeba, Wasihun Gizaw. (2021). Evaluation of Lowland Bamboo Propagation Techniques in West Hararghe Zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia. Journal of Energy and Natural Resources, 10(3), 65-70. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jenr.20211003.12

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ACS Style

Alemayehu Diriba; Shimelis Dekeba; Wasihun Gizaw. Evaluation of Lowland Bamboo Propagation Techniques in West Hararghe Zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia. J. Energy Nat. Resour. 2021, 10(3), 65-70. doi: 10.11648/j.jenr.20211003.12

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AMA Style

Alemayehu Diriba, Shimelis Dekeba, Wasihun Gizaw. Evaluation of Lowland Bamboo Propagation Techniques in West Hararghe Zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia. J Energy Nat Resour. 2021;10(3):65-70. doi: 10.11648/j.jenr.20211003.12

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.jenr.20211003.12,
  author = {Alemayehu Diriba and Shimelis Dekeba and Wasihun Gizaw},
  title = {Evaluation of Lowland Bamboo Propagation Techniques in West Hararghe Zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia},
  journal = {Journal of Energy and Natural Resources},
  volume = {10},
  number = {3},
  pages = {65-70},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jenr.20211003.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jenr.20211003.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jenr.20211003.12},
  abstract = {Bamboo has diverse utility ranging from construction to delicacy in Asia and Africa, and also several desirable qualities that make it a useful resource compared to many other plants. For example; it uses as food and feed preservative, construction, medicine purpose, natural conservation, charcoal and energy, arts and culture, aesthetic value, financial return and environment protection. Bamboo has additional unique characteristic that a fast growing plant than any other tree species and starts to give utility within three or four years of planting time in the exception of bearing fruits. To give fruit full seed takes a long time that after 50 years old. So to get its utilities has to be raised through various propagation methods. In this trial; propagations with culm cut, offsets cut and branch cut on Dendrocalmus membracius, Dendrocalmus hamlitonii and Oxytenanthera abyssinica bamboo species had been executed in RCBD design with three replications, respectively. So that in this experiment, among the methods of bamboo propagation technique; offset cutting (bamboo rhizome) followed by branch cut had been recommended based on consideration of giving adequate planting materials. The outcomes showed highly significant difference at (p<0.001) level between and within treatments as well as interaction effect based on the given parameters. Regardless of this fact; the highest mean value discovered under Dendrocalmus hamlitonii bamboo species with culm cut planting followed by Dendrocalmus memebranceous with branch cut planting, while the least mean value was recorded under Oxytenanthera abyssinica with culm cut planting based on number of new emerging bamboo shoot parameter. Based on root collar diameter, Length of shoot and number of node parameters, the highest mean value recorded under Dendrocalmus hamlitonii and Dendrocalmus memebranceous with offset cut planting, while the least mean value was recorded under Dendrocalmus hamlitonii with branch cut planting, respectively (Table 2). Despite this fact, the recommend that with offset cut plating for Dendrocalmus hamlitonii and Dendrocalmus memebranceous of bamboo species followed by Oxytenanthera abyssinica. The Culm cut planting parts designated higher mean value for Dendrocalmus hamlitonii bamboo species only, while branch cut planting designated higher mean value for Dendrocalmus memebranceous bamboo species only (Table 2). Generally, the study was propagations of lowland bamboo species (Dendrocalmus membracius, Dendrocalmus hamlitonii and Oxytenanthera abyssinica) with culm cut, offsets cut and branch cut techniques under Mechara and for related agro ecology zones is trustworthy so, the research advocated these technologies with further economic and livelihood benefits for different stakeholders through expanding the plantation materials with full package.},
 year = {2021}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Evaluation of Lowland Bamboo Propagation Techniques in West Hararghe Zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia
AU  - Alemayehu Diriba
AU  - Shimelis Dekeba
AU  - Wasihun Gizaw
Y1  - 2021/07/23
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jenr.20211003.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.jenr.20211003.12
T2  - Journal of Energy and Natural Resources
JF  - Journal of Energy and Natural Resources
JO  - Journal of Energy and Natural Resources
SP  - 65
EP  - 70
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-7404
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jenr.20211003.12
AB  - Bamboo has diverse utility ranging from construction to delicacy in Asia and Africa, and also several desirable qualities that make it a useful resource compared to many other plants. For example; it uses as food and feed preservative, construction, medicine purpose, natural conservation, charcoal and energy, arts and culture, aesthetic value, financial return and environment protection. Bamboo has additional unique characteristic that a fast growing plant than any other tree species and starts to give utility within three or four years of planting time in the exception of bearing fruits. To give fruit full seed takes a long time that after 50 years old. So to get its utilities has to be raised through various propagation methods. In this trial; propagations with culm cut, offsets cut and branch cut on Dendrocalmus membracius, Dendrocalmus hamlitonii and Oxytenanthera abyssinica bamboo species had been executed in RCBD design with three replications, respectively. So that in this experiment, among the methods of bamboo propagation technique; offset cutting (bamboo rhizome) followed by branch cut had been recommended based on consideration of giving adequate planting materials. The outcomes showed highly significant difference at (p<0.001) level between and within treatments as well as interaction effect based on the given parameters. Regardless of this fact; the highest mean value discovered under Dendrocalmus hamlitonii bamboo species with culm cut planting followed by Dendrocalmus memebranceous with branch cut planting, while the least mean value was recorded under Oxytenanthera abyssinica with culm cut planting based on number of new emerging bamboo shoot parameter. Based on root collar diameter, Length of shoot and number of node parameters, the highest mean value recorded under Dendrocalmus hamlitonii and Dendrocalmus memebranceous with offset cut planting, while the least mean value was recorded under Dendrocalmus hamlitonii with branch cut planting, respectively (Table 2). Despite this fact, the recommend that with offset cut plating for Dendrocalmus hamlitonii and Dendrocalmus memebranceous of bamboo species followed by Oxytenanthera abyssinica. The Culm cut planting parts designated higher mean value for Dendrocalmus hamlitonii bamboo species only, while branch cut planting designated higher mean value for Dendrocalmus memebranceous bamboo species only (Table 2). Generally, the study was propagations of lowland bamboo species (Dendrocalmus membracius, Dendrocalmus hamlitonii and Oxytenanthera abyssinica) with culm cut, offsets cut and branch cut techniques under Mechara and for related agro ecology zones is trustworthy so, the research advocated these technologies with further economic and livelihood benefits for different stakeholders through expanding the plantation materials with full package.
VL  - 10
IS  - 3
ER  -

Copy | Download