Development of a Reflectance Photoplethysmogram Based Heart Rate Monitoring Device

Kingsley Okeoghene Enalume; Ayebatonye Marttyns Epemu

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijmi.20170505.11

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Development of a Reflectance Photoplethysmogram Based Heart Rate Monitoring Device

Kingsley Okeoghene Enalume, Ayebatonye Marttyns Epemu

Published in International Journal of Medical Imaging (Volume 5, Issue 5)

Received: 18 April 2017 Accepted: 12 May 2017 Published: 28 November 2017

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Abstract

This paper presents a method for users to monitor their heart rate conveniently. It becomes necessary for individuals to know their heart rate because of the fact that cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in the world, especially in developing countries. Heart rate measurement is an indication of how healthy the heart is. This heart rate monitor (HRM) uses the technique of reflectance photoplethysmography (PPG) to detect the pulse from the fingertip, filter and amplify the pulse using two-stage OP-Amp, count and decodes the pulse with the aid of a microcontroller and display the output in beats per minutes (BPM) on an LCD. The device is easy to use, cheap and portable compared to the expensive ones available that also requires medical expertise. It can be used by athletes and anybody to monitor the state of their heart rate with negligible error.

Published in	International Journal of Medical Imaging (Volume 5, Issue 5)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijmi.20170505.11
Page(s)	53-57
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Heart Rate Monitor (HRM), Photoplethysmography (PPG), Beats per Minutes (BPM), Sensor, Microcontroller

References

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[2]	B. Mallick and A. K. Patro, “Heart Rate Monitoring System Using Finger Tip Through Arduino And Processing Software,” International Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology Research (IJSETR), vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 84-89, 2016.
[3]	M. M. Hashem, R. Shams, A. Kader and A. Sayed, “Design and Development of a Heart Rate Measuring Device using Fingertip,” in International Conference on Computer and Communication Engineering, 2010.
[4]	E. M. Dogo, F. Sado and S. M. Adah, “Design of a Simple and Low-Cost Microcontroller Based Medicare Device for Heart Beat Monitoring,” African Journal of Computing & ICT (AJOCICT), vol. 6, no. 5, pp. 121-128, 2013.
[5]	N. I. Ramli, M. Youseffi and P. Widdop, “Design and Fabrication of a Low Cost Heart Monitor using Reflectance Photoplethysmogram,” World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology (WASET), vol. 5, no. 8, pp. 347-356, 2011.
[6]	S. Das, “The Development of a Microcontroller Based Low-Cost Heart Rate Counter for Health Care Systems,” International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 207-211, 2013.
[7]	WHO, “mediacentre,” September 2016. [Online]. Available: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs317/en/. [Accessed 31st March 2017].
[8]	O. Ettoh, “Design and Construction of a Microcontroller-Based Heartbeat Monitor,” 2015.
[9]	M. G. Naazneen, F. Sunaya, H. M. Syeda, S. I. Indikhar, A. Saleem and M. Jebran, “Design ans Implementation of ECG Monitoring and Heart Rate Measurement System,” International Journal of Engineering Science and Innovative Technology (IJESIT), vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 456-465, 2013.
[10]	A. L. Mamun, N. Ahmed, M. Alqahtani, O. Altwijri, M. Rahman, N. U. Ahamed, S. A. M. N. Rahman, R. B. Ahmad and K. Sundaraj, “A Microcontroller Based Automatic Heart Rate Counting System From Fingertip,” Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, vol. 62, no. 3, pp. 597-605, 2014.
[11]	O. Buske, C. Neils and M. Regnier, “Design and Development of a Headphone-Mounted Infrared Heart Rate Monitor”.
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[14]	K. G. Bhattacharjee, N. Manna, S. Bhattacharya and B. Mallick, “ECG Signal Acquisition System for Remote Healthcare Service with Telemetric Capability,” Innovative Systems Design and Engineering, vol. 6, no. 5, pp. 10-18, 2015.
[15]	F. Ermi and L. Marks, “Design of Electrodes for Pulse Volume Measurement/Impedance Plethysmography,” in 26th Annual Bioengineering Conference Proceedings of the IEEE, Northeast, 2000.
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APA Style

Kingsley Okeoghene Enalume, Ayebatonye Marttyns Epemu. (2017). Development of a Reflectance Photoplethysmogram Based Heart Rate Monitoring Device. International Journal of Medical Imaging, 5(5), 53-57. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmi.20170505.11

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ACS Style

Kingsley Okeoghene Enalume; Ayebatonye Marttyns Epemu. Development of a Reflectance Photoplethysmogram Based Heart Rate Monitoring Device. Int. J. Med. Imaging 2017, 5(5), 53-57. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmi.20170505.11

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AMA Style

Kingsley Okeoghene Enalume, Ayebatonye Marttyns Epemu. Development of a Reflectance Photoplethysmogram Based Heart Rate Monitoring Device. Int J Med Imaging. 2017;5(5):53-57. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmi.20170505.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijmi.20170505.11,
  author = {Kingsley Okeoghene Enalume and Ayebatonye Marttyns Epemu},
  title = {Development of a Reflectance Photoplethysmogram Based Heart Rate Monitoring Device},
  journal = {International Journal of Medical Imaging},
  volume = {5},
  number = {5},
  pages = {53-57},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijmi.20170505.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmi.20170505.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmi.20170505.11},
  abstract = {This paper presents a method for users to monitor their heart rate conveniently. It becomes necessary for individuals to know their heart rate because of the fact that cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in the world, especially in developing countries. Heart rate measurement is an indication of how healthy the heart is. This heart rate monitor (HRM) uses the technique of reflectance photoplethysmography (PPG) to detect the pulse from the fingertip, filter and amplify the pulse using two-stage OP-Amp, count and decodes the pulse with the aid of a microcontroller and display the output in beats per minutes (BPM) on an LCD. The device is easy to use, cheap and portable compared to the expensive ones available that also requires medical expertise. It can be used by athletes and anybody to monitor the state of their heart rate with negligible error.},
 year = {2017}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Development of a Reflectance Photoplethysmogram Based Heart Rate Monitoring Device
AU  - Kingsley Okeoghene Enalume
AU  - Ayebatonye Marttyns Epemu
Y1  - 2017/11/28
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmi.20170505.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijmi.20170505.11
T2  - International Journal of Medical Imaging
JF  - International Journal of Medical Imaging
JO  - International Journal of Medical Imaging
SP  - 53
EP  - 57
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-832X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmi.20170505.11
AB  - This paper presents a method for users to monitor their heart rate conveniently. It becomes necessary for individuals to know their heart rate because of the fact that cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in the world, especially in developing countries. Heart rate measurement is an indication of how healthy the heart is. This heart rate monitor (HRM) uses the technique of reflectance photoplethysmography (PPG) to detect the pulse from the fingertip, filter and amplify the pulse using two-stage OP-Amp, count and decodes the pulse with the aid of a microcontroller and display the output in beats per minutes (BPM) on an LCD. The device is easy to use, cheap and portable compared to the expensive ones available that also requires medical expertise. It can be used by athletes and anybody to monitor the state of their heart rate with negligible error.
VL  - 5
IS  - 5
ER  -

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Author Information

Kingsley Okeoghene Enalume

Department of Electrical/Electronic Engineering, Federal University of Petroleum Resources, Effurun, Nigeria
Ayebatonye Marttyns Epemu

Department of Electrical/Electronic Engineering, Federal University of Petroleum Resources, Effurun, Nigeria

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APA Style

Kingsley Okeoghene Enalume, Ayebatonye Marttyns Epemu. (2017). Development of a Reflectance Photoplethysmogram Based Heart Rate Monitoring Device. International Journal of Medical Imaging, 5(5), 53-57. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmi.20170505.11

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ACS Style

Kingsley Okeoghene Enalume; Ayebatonye Marttyns Epemu. Development of a Reflectance Photoplethysmogram Based Heart Rate Monitoring Device. Int. J. Med. Imaging 2017, 5(5), 53-57. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmi.20170505.11

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Kingsley Okeoghene Enalume, Ayebatonye Marttyns Epemu. Development of a Reflectance Photoplethysmogram Based Heart Rate Monitoring Device. Int J Med Imaging. 2017;5(5):53-57. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmi.20170505.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijmi.20170505.11,
  author = {Kingsley Okeoghene Enalume and Ayebatonye Marttyns Epemu},
  title = {Development of a Reflectance Photoplethysmogram Based Heart Rate Monitoring Device},
  journal = {International Journal of Medical Imaging},
  volume = {5},
  number = {5},
  pages = {53-57},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijmi.20170505.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmi.20170505.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmi.20170505.11},
  abstract = {This paper presents a method for users to monitor their heart rate conveniently. It becomes necessary for individuals to know their heart rate because of the fact that cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in the world, especially in developing countries. Heart rate measurement is an indication of how healthy the heart is. This heart rate monitor (HRM) uses the technique of reflectance photoplethysmography (PPG) to detect the pulse from the fingertip, filter and amplify the pulse using two-stage OP-Amp, count and decodes the pulse with the aid of a microcontroller and display the output in beats per minutes (BPM) on an LCD. The device is easy to use, cheap and portable compared to the expensive ones available that also requires medical expertise. It can be used by athletes and anybody to monitor the state of their heart rate with negligible error.},
 year = {2017}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Development of a Reflectance Photoplethysmogram Based Heart Rate Monitoring Device
AU  - Kingsley Okeoghene Enalume
AU  - Ayebatonye Marttyns Epemu
Y1  - 2017/11/28
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmi.20170505.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijmi.20170505.11
T2  - International Journal of Medical Imaging
JF  - International Journal of Medical Imaging
JO  - International Journal of Medical Imaging
SP  - 53
EP  - 57
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-832X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmi.20170505.11
AB  - This paper presents a method for users to monitor their heart rate conveniently. It becomes necessary for individuals to know their heart rate because of the fact that cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in the world, especially in developing countries. Heart rate measurement is an indication of how healthy the heart is. This heart rate monitor (HRM) uses the technique of reflectance photoplethysmography (PPG) to detect the pulse from the fingertip, filter and amplify the pulse using two-stage OP-Amp, count and decodes the pulse with the aid of a microcontroller and display the output in beats per minutes (BPM) on an LCD. The device is easy to use, cheap and portable compared to the expensive ones available that also requires medical expertise. It can be used by athletes and anybody to monitor the state of their heart rate with negligible error.
VL  - 5
IS  - 5
ER  -

Copy | Download