Comparison of the Energy Recovery Potential Using Life Cycle Assessment of Municipal Solid Waste of Abidjan (Côte d’Ivoire)

Adjoumani Rodrigue Kouakou; Ehouman Ahissan Donatien; Kouadio Marc Cyril

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijepe.20211001.13

| Peer-Reviewed

Comparison of the Energy Recovery Potential Using Life Cycle Assessment of Municipal Solid Waste of Abidjan (Côte d’Ivoire)

Adjoumani Rodrigue Kouakou, Ehouman Ahissan Donatien, Kouadio Marc Cyril

Published in International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering (Volume 10, Issue 1)

Received: 23 February 2021 Accepted: 11 March 2021 Published: 26 March 2021

Views: Downloads:

Download PDF

Share This Article

Twitter
Linked In
Facebook

Abstract

The development of societies and industrial progress cannot be achieved without the use of electricity. The growing demand for energy and the degradation of the environment by current sources force us to look for other methods to produce it. The production of renewable energy from landfill waste reduces the environmental problems caused by the combustion of coal, oil and natural gas. Therefore, in this work, life cycle assement is used to compare the different energy recovery options of four solid waste management systems with each other and to assess the corresponding carbon credit. The four management systems are: landfilling (scenario S₀), landfilling with energy recovery (scenario S₁), incineration combined with anaerobic digestion with energy recovery in both cases (scenario S₂) and incineration with energy recovery (scenario S₃). The assessment showed that scenario S₂ is the best waste management option for energy production with an energy potential of 890.9 GWh/year, which corresponds to 11% of the Côte d’Ivoire's net electricity production in 2015. In addition, this scenario has led to a better reduction in methane emissions with a carbon credit of USD 12168200 for the total amount of waste managed in one year. However, scenario S₁ is the wrong option in terms of energy production with an energy potential of 232.2 GWh/year corresponding to 3% of the Ivory Coast's net electricity production in 2015. Regarding the potential reductions in CO2equivalent emissions, those of scenario S1 are the lowest with a carbon credit of US$ 12,025,343. From the point of view of the production of clean and green energy, the voice to be followed for an optimal MSW management technique in Abidjan is the anaerobic digestion of the organic fraction, the incineration of the fuel fraction, followed by the landfilling of the residues.

Published in	International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering (Volume 10, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijepe.20211001.13
Page(s)	20-29
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Biogas, Renewable Energy, Life Cycle Assement, Solid Waste

References

[1]	Aguilar-Virgen, Q., Taboada-González, P., & Ojeda-Benítez, S. (2014). Analysis of the feasibility of the recovery of landfill gas: a case study of Mexico. Journal of Cleaner Production, 79, 53-60.
[2]	Gunamantha, M. (2012). Life cycle assessment of municipal solid waste treatment to energy options: Case study of KARTAMANTUL region, Yogyakarta. Renewable energy, 41, 277-284.
[3]	Arafat, H. A., Jijakli, K., 2013. Modeling and comparative assessment of municipal solid waste gasification for energy production. Waste Manage. 33, 1704-1713.
[4]	Mahmoudkhani, R., Valizadeh, B., Khastoo, H., 2014. Greenhouse Gases Life Cycle Assessment (GHGLCA) as a decision support tool for municipal solid waste management in Iran. J. Environ. Health Sci. Eng. 12, 71.
[5]	Thanh, N. P., Matsui, Y., 2013. Assessment of potential impacts of municipal solid waste treatment alternatives by using life cycle approach: a case study in Vietnam. Environ. Monit. Assess. 185, 7993-8004.
[6]	Bernstad, A., la, C. J. J., 2012. Review of comparative LCAs of food waste management systems e current status and potential improvements. Waste Manage 32, 2439-2455.
[7]	Ho WS, Hashim H, Lim JS, Lee CT, Sam KC, Tan ST. Waste management pinch analysis (WAMPA): application of pinch analysis for greenhouse gas (GHG) emission reduction in municipal solid waste management. Appl Energy 2017; 185: 1481–9.
[8]	Ayodele, T. R., Ogunjuyigbe, A. S. O., & Alao, M. A. (2017). Life cycle assessment of waste-to-energy (WtE) technologies for electricity generation using municipal solid waste in Nigeria. Applied energy, 201, 200-218.
[9]	Kra Essi Kouadio Francis, Kouakou Adjoumani Rodrigue, Kouadio Marc Cyril, & Akichi Agboue. (2020). Landfill’s solide waste management: life cycle assessment and gas potential generation of Akouedo in Abidjan. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied sciences, 14 (07), 14-22.
[10]	République de Côte d’Ivoire, Institut National de la Statistique (INS) 2014. Recensement général de la population et de l’habitat (RGPH) 2014: Donnés socio-démographiques et économiques des localités: Résultats provisoires par par localité, Région des lagunes.
[11]	TERRABO-Ingénieur Conseil. (2010). Etude de caractérisation des déchets urbains du District d’Abidjan. Rapport final/MESU/DGVCV. 107.
[12]	Cyril, K. M., Essi, K., Akichi, A., & Albert, T (2018). Characterization of the Parameters and Estimation of Potential Biogas of A Landfill in Tropical Area: Case Study of the Principal Landfill of Abidjan Akouedo Landfill. Research & Reviews: Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 6(1), 43-49.
[13]	Liu, Y., Ni, Z., Kong, X., & Liu, J. (2017). Greenhouse gas emissions from municipal solid waste with a high organic fraction under different management scenarios. Journal of Cleaner Production, 147, 451-457.
[14]	Zaman, A. U. (2010). Comparative study of municipal solid waste treatment technologies using life cycle assessment method. International Journal of Environmental Science & Technology, 7(2), 225-234.
[15]	Tan, R. B., & Khoo, H. H. (2006). Impact assessment of waste management options in Singapore. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, 56(3), 244-254.
[16]	Vergara, S. E., Damgaard, A., & Horvath, A. (2011). Boundaries matter: Greenhouse gas emission reductions from alternative waste treatment strategies for California's municipal solid waste. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 57, 87-97.
[17]	US EPA (2016) Inventory of US greenhouse gas emissions and sinks: 1990–2014, EPA 430-R-16- 002, Washington.
[18]	Assamoi, B., & Lawryshyn, Y. (2012). The environmental comparison of landfilling vs. incineration of MSW accounting for waste diversion. Waste management, 32(5), 1019-1030.
[19]	Hamid RA. 2011. Landfill gas to energy: incentives & benefits. Orlando, Florida:University of Central Florida.
[20]	EPA U. Available and emerging technologies for reducing green house gas from municipal solid waste landfills US EPA; 2011.
[21]	Bove, R., & Lunghi, P. (2006). Electric power generation from landfill gas using traditional and innovative technologies. Energy conversion and management, 47(11-12), 1391-1401.
[22]	Arena, U. (2012). Process and technological aspects of municipal solid waste gasification. A review. Waste management, 32(4), 625-639.
[23]	Thompson S, Sawyer J, Bonam R, Valdivia JE (2009) Building a better methane generation model: validating models with methane recovery rates from 35 Canadian landfills. Waste Manage (Oxford) 29:2085–2091.
[24]	IPCC, 2002. CH4 emissions from solid waste disposal. In: Background Papers- IPCC Expert Meetings on Good Practice Guidance and Uncertainty Management in National Greenhouse Gas Inventories. Institute for Global Environmental Strategies (IGES), Japan, pp. 419-439.
[25]	Aguilar-Virgen, Q., Taboada-González, P., Ojeda-Benítez, S., & Cruz-Sotelo, S. (2014). Power generation with biogas from municipal solid waste: Prediction of gas generation with in situ parameters. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 30, 412-419.
[26]	Parikh, J., Channiwala, S. A., & Ghosal, G. K. (2005). A correlation for calculating HHV from proximate analysis of solid fuels. Fuel, 84(5), 487-494.
[27]	Gómez, A., Zubizarreta, J., Rodrigues, M., Dopazo, C., & Fueyo, N. (2010). Potentialand cost of electricity generation from human and animal waste in Spain. Renewable Energy, 35(2), 498-505.
[28]	Salami L, Susu AA, Patinvoh RJO, Okewole A. 2011. Characterisation of solid wastes: a case study of Lagos state. Int J Appl Sci Technol; 1:47–52.
[29]	Ryu C. Potential of municipal solid waste for renewable energy production and reduction of greenhouse gas emissions in South Korea. J Air Waste Manage Assoc 2010; 60: 176–83.
[30]	IPCC. 2006 IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories. IPCC fourth assessment report. Geneva, Switzerland: IPCC; 2006.
[31]	Mohareb EA, MacLean HL, Kennedy CA. Greenhouse gas emissions from waste management—assessment of quantification methods. J Air Waste Manag Assoc 2011; 61: 480–93.
[32]	IPCC. 2006. Waste. In: Pipatti R, editor. Biological treatment of solid waste. Guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories, vol. 5 – Waste: Geneva, Switzerland: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
[33]	Zhang, D. Q., Tan, S. K., & Gersberg, R. M. (2010). Municipal solid waste management in China: status, problems and challenges. Journal of environmental management, 91(8), 1623-1633.
[34]	Zairi, M., Aydi, A., & Dhia, H. B. (2014). Leachate generation and biogas energy recovery in the Jebel Chakir municipal solid waste landfill, Tunisia. Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management, 16(1), 141-150.
[35]	Kumar, K. N., & Goel, S. (2009). Characterization of municipal solid waste (MSW) and a proposed management plan for Kharagpur, West Bengal, India. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 53(3), 166-174.
[36]	Yang, N., Zhang, H., Shao, L., Lü, F., He, P., 2013. Greenhouse gas emissions during MSW landfilling in China: influence of waste characteristics and LFG treatment measures. J. Environ. Manage 129, 510-521.
[37]	Tsunatu, D. Y., Tickson, T. S., Sam, K. D., & Namo, J. M. (2015). Municipal solid waste as alternative source of energy generation: a case study of Jalingo Metropolis–Taraba State. International Journal of Engineering and Technology, 5(3), 185-193.
[38]	Chaya, W., & Gheewala, S. H. (2007). Life cycle assessment of MSW-to-energy schemes in Thailand. Journal of Cleaner Production, 15(15), 1463-1468.
[39]	Guermoud, N., Ouadjnia, F., Abdelmalek, F., & Taleb, F. (2009). Municipal solid waste in Mostaganem city (Western Algeria). Waste Management, 29(2), 896-902.
[40]	Chen, Z., Gong, H., Jiang, R., Jiang, Q., & Wu, W. (2010). Overview on LFG projects in China. Waste management, 30(6), 1006-1010.
[41]	Yousuf TB, Rahman M (2007) Monitoring quantity and characteristics of municipal solid waste in Dhaka City. Environ Monit Assess 135: 3–11.
[42]	Sharholy M, Ahmad K, Mahmood G, Trivedi RC (2008) Municipal solid waste anagement in Indian cities. Waste Manage (Oxford) 28: 459–467.
[43]	Abu-Qudais M, Abu-Qdais HA (2000) Energy content of municipal solid waste in Jordan and its potential utilization. Energy Convers Manage 41: 983–991.
[44]	JF, N., ROGAUME, T., KOULIDIATI, J., & SEGDA, B. (2013). Contribution a l’évaluation du pouvoir calorifique inferieur du dechet modele des pays en developpement: cas de la fraction combustible des ordures ménagères (OM) du Burkina Faso. Sciences des Structures et de la matière, 1(1).
[45]	Tan, S., Hashim, H., Lee, C., Taib, M. R., & Yan, J. (2014). Economical and environmental impact of waste-to-energy (WTE) alternatives for waste incineration, landfill and anaerobic digestion. Energy procedia, 61, 704-708.
[46]	Pathak, H., Jain, N., Bhatia, A., Mohanty, S., Gupta, N., 2009. Global warming mitigation potential of biogas plants in India. Environ. Monit. Assess. 157, 407-418.

Cite This Article

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Adjoumani Rodrigue Kouakou, Ehouman Ahissan Donatien, Kouadio Marc Cyril. (2021). Comparison of the Energy Recovery Potential Using Life Cycle Assessment of Municipal Solid Waste of Abidjan (Côte d’Ivoire). International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering, 10(1), 20-29. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepe.20211001.13

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Adjoumani Rodrigue Kouakou; Ehouman Ahissan Donatien; Kouadio Marc Cyril. Comparison of the Energy Recovery Potential Using Life Cycle Assessment of Municipal Solid Waste of Abidjan (Côte d’Ivoire). Int. J. Energy Power Eng. 2021, 10(1), 20-29. doi: 10.11648/j.ijepe.20211001.13

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Adjoumani Rodrigue Kouakou, Ehouman Ahissan Donatien, Kouadio Marc Cyril. Comparison of the Energy Recovery Potential Using Life Cycle Assessment of Municipal Solid Waste of Abidjan (Côte d’Ivoire). Int J Energy Power Eng. 2021;10(1):20-29. doi: 10.11648/j.ijepe.20211001.13

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijepe.20211001.13,
  author = {Adjoumani Rodrigue Kouakou and Ehouman Ahissan Donatien and Kouadio Marc Cyril},
  title = {Comparison of the Energy Recovery Potential Using Life Cycle Assessment of Municipal Solid Waste of Abidjan (Côte d’Ivoire)},
  journal = {International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {20-29},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijepe.20211001.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepe.20211001.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijepe.20211001.13},
  abstract = {The development of societies and industrial progress cannot be achieved without the use of electricity. The growing demand for energy and the degradation of the environment by current sources force us to look for other methods to produce it. The production of renewable energy from landfill waste reduces the environmental problems caused by the combustion of coal, oil and natural gas. Therefore, in this work, life cycle assement is used to compare the different energy recovery options of four solid waste management systems with each other and to assess the corresponding carbon credit. The four management systems are: landfilling (scenario S0), landfilling with energy recovery (scenario S1), incineration combined with anaerobic digestion with energy recovery in both cases (scenario S2) and incineration with energy recovery (scenario S3). The assessment showed that scenario S2 is the best waste management option for energy production with an energy potential of 890.9 GWh/year, which corresponds to 11% of the Côte d’Ivoire's net electricity production in 2015. In addition, this scenario has led to a better reduction in methane emissions with a carbon credit of USD 12168200 for the total amount of waste managed in one year. However, scenario S1 is the wrong option in terms of energy production with an energy potential of 232.2 GWh/year corresponding to 3% of the Ivory Coast's net electricity production in 2015. Regarding the potential reductions in CO2equivalent emissions, those of scenario S1 are the lowest with a carbon credit of US$ 12,025,343. From the point of view of the production of clean and green energy, the voice to be followed for an optimal MSW management technique in Abidjan is the anaerobic digestion of the organic fraction, the incineration of the fuel fraction, followed by the landfilling of the residues.},
 year = {2021}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Comparison of the Energy Recovery Potential Using Life Cycle Assessment of Municipal Solid Waste of Abidjan (Côte d’Ivoire)
AU  - Adjoumani Rodrigue Kouakou
AU  - Ehouman Ahissan Donatien
AU  - Kouadio Marc Cyril
Y1  - 2021/03/26
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepe.20211001.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijepe.20211001.13
T2  - International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering
JF  - International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering
JO  - International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering
SP  - 20
EP  - 29
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2326-960X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepe.20211001.13
AB  - The development of societies and industrial progress cannot be achieved without the use of electricity. The growing demand for energy and the degradation of the environment by current sources force us to look for other methods to produce it. The production of renewable energy from landfill waste reduces the environmental problems caused by the combustion of coal, oil and natural gas. Therefore, in this work, life cycle assement is used to compare the different energy recovery options of four solid waste management systems with each other and to assess the corresponding carbon credit. The four management systems are: landfilling (scenario S0), landfilling with energy recovery (scenario S1), incineration combined with anaerobic digestion with energy recovery in both cases (scenario S2) and incineration with energy recovery (scenario S3). The assessment showed that scenario S2 is the best waste management option for energy production with an energy potential of 890.9 GWh/year, which corresponds to 11% of the Côte d’Ivoire's net electricity production in 2015. In addition, this scenario has led to a better reduction in methane emissions with a carbon credit of USD 12168200 for the total amount of waste managed in one year. However, scenario S1 is the wrong option in terms of energy production with an energy potential of 232.2 GWh/year corresponding to 3% of the Ivory Coast's net electricity production in 2015. Regarding the potential reductions in CO2equivalent emissions, those of scenario S1 are the lowest with a carbon credit of US$ 12,025,343. From the point of view of the production of clean and green energy, the voice to be followed for an optimal MSW management technique in Abidjan is the anaerobic digestion of the organic fraction, the incineration of the fuel fraction, followed by the landfilling of the residues.
VL  - 10
IS  - 1
ER  -

Copy | Download

Author Information

Adjoumani Rodrigue Kouakou

Laboratoire de Thermodynamique et Physico-Chimie du Milieu, UFR Sciences Fondamentales et Appliquées, Université Nangui Abrogoua, Abidjan, C?te d’Ivoire
Ehouman Ahissan Donatien

Laboratoire de Thermodynamique et Physico-Chimie du Milieu, UFR Sciences Fondamentales et Appliquées, Université Nangui Abrogoua, Abidjan, C?te d’Ivoire
Kouadio Marc Cyril

Institut de Recherche sur les Energies Nouvelles, Université Nangui Abrogoua, Abidjan, C?te d’Ivoire

Download PDF

Sections

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Adjoumani Rodrigue Kouakou, Ehouman Ahissan Donatien, Kouadio Marc Cyril. (2021). Comparison of the Energy Recovery Potential Using Life Cycle Assessment of Municipal Solid Waste of Abidjan (Côte d’Ivoire). International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering, 10(1), 20-29. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepe.20211001.13

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Adjoumani Rodrigue Kouakou; Ehouman Ahissan Donatien; Kouadio Marc Cyril. Comparison of the Energy Recovery Potential Using Life Cycle Assessment of Municipal Solid Waste of Abidjan (Côte d’Ivoire). Int. J. Energy Power Eng. 2021, 10(1), 20-29. doi: 10.11648/j.ijepe.20211001.13

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Adjoumani Rodrigue Kouakou, Ehouman Ahissan Donatien, Kouadio Marc Cyril. Comparison of the Energy Recovery Potential Using Life Cycle Assessment of Municipal Solid Waste of Abidjan (Côte d’Ivoire). Int J Energy Power Eng. 2021;10(1):20-29. doi: 10.11648/j.ijepe.20211001.13

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijepe.20211001.13,
  author = {Adjoumani Rodrigue Kouakou and Ehouman Ahissan Donatien and Kouadio Marc Cyril},
  title = {Comparison of the Energy Recovery Potential Using Life Cycle Assessment of Municipal Solid Waste of Abidjan (Côte d’Ivoire)},
  journal = {International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {20-29},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijepe.20211001.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepe.20211001.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijepe.20211001.13},
  abstract = {The development of societies and industrial progress cannot be achieved without the use of electricity. The growing demand for energy and the degradation of the environment by current sources force us to look for other methods to produce it. The production of renewable energy from landfill waste reduces the environmental problems caused by the combustion of coal, oil and natural gas. Therefore, in this work, life cycle assement is used to compare the different energy recovery options of four solid waste management systems with each other and to assess the corresponding carbon credit. The four management systems are: landfilling (scenario S0), landfilling with energy recovery (scenario S1), incineration combined with anaerobic digestion with energy recovery in both cases (scenario S2) and incineration with energy recovery (scenario S3). The assessment showed that scenario S2 is the best waste management option for energy production with an energy potential of 890.9 GWh/year, which corresponds to 11% of the Côte d’Ivoire's net electricity production in 2015. In addition, this scenario has led to a better reduction in methane emissions with a carbon credit of USD 12168200 for the total amount of waste managed in one year. However, scenario S1 is the wrong option in terms of energy production with an energy potential of 232.2 GWh/year corresponding to 3% of the Ivory Coast's net electricity production in 2015. Regarding the potential reductions in CO2equivalent emissions, those of scenario S1 are the lowest with a carbon credit of US$ 12,025,343. From the point of view of the production of clean and green energy, the voice to be followed for an optimal MSW management technique in Abidjan is the anaerobic digestion of the organic fraction, the incineration of the fuel fraction, followed by the landfilling of the residues.},
 year = {2021}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Comparison of the Energy Recovery Potential Using Life Cycle Assessment of Municipal Solid Waste of Abidjan (Côte d’Ivoire)
AU  - Adjoumani Rodrigue Kouakou
AU  - Ehouman Ahissan Donatien
AU  - Kouadio Marc Cyril
Y1  - 2021/03/26
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepe.20211001.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijepe.20211001.13
T2  - International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering
JF  - International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering
JO  - International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering
SP  - 20
EP  - 29
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2326-960X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepe.20211001.13
AB  - The development of societies and industrial progress cannot be achieved without the use of electricity. The growing demand for energy and the degradation of the environment by current sources force us to look for other methods to produce it. The production of renewable energy from landfill waste reduces the environmental problems caused by the combustion of coal, oil and natural gas. Therefore, in this work, life cycle assement is used to compare the different energy recovery options of four solid waste management systems with each other and to assess the corresponding carbon credit. The four management systems are: landfilling (scenario S0), landfilling with energy recovery (scenario S1), incineration combined with anaerobic digestion with energy recovery in both cases (scenario S2) and incineration with energy recovery (scenario S3). The assessment showed that scenario S2 is the best waste management option for energy production with an energy potential of 890.9 GWh/year, which corresponds to 11% of the Côte d’Ivoire's net electricity production in 2015. In addition, this scenario has led to a better reduction in methane emissions with a carbon credit of USD 12168200 for the total amount of waste managed in one year. However, scenario S1 is the wrong option in terms of energy production with an energy potential of 232.2 GWh/year corresponding to 3% of the Ivory Coast's net electricity production in 2015. Regarding the potential reductions in CO2equivalent emissions, those of scenario S1 are the lowest with a carbon credit of US$ 12,025,343. From the point of view of the production of clean and green energy, the voice to be followed for an optimal MSW management technique in Abidjan is the anaerobic digestion of the organic fraction, the incineration of the fuel fraction, followed by the landfilling of the residues.
VL  - 10
IS  - 1
ER  -

Copy | Download