Physicochemical Characterization of Waste Oils and Analysis of the Residues in Contaminated Soil

Sébastien Koffi Ouffoue; Laure Oura; Kicho Denis YAPO; Antoine Ahibo Coffy

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijema.20130104.18

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Physicochemical Characterization of Waste Oils and Analysis of the Residues in Contaminated Soil

Sébastien Koffi Ouffoue, Laure Oura, Kicho Denis YAPO, Antoine Ahibo Coffy

Published in International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis (Volume 1, Issue 4)

Received: 6 August 2013 Published: 30 August 2013

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Abstract

Waste oils are oils from mineral which were already used (used oil). The results shows in the waste oil 0.15% of H2O and 0.05% in new oil (fuel, gasoil and Fresh lubricating oil).The physicochemical analysis made it possible to indicate the presence of minerals and metals in worn oils in relatively high concentration (30 times higher) compared to pure lubricating oils with sensitively equivalent calorific values. The chemical analysis, by the semi-quantitative colorimetric method using Dräger reactive tubes, made it possible to selectively detect volatile hydrocarbons present in these oils and in contaminated grounds. By comparing the data at 25°C, it appears the concentrations of volatile hydrocarbons (20 ppm) in waste oil are in the same order of magnitude of those normal oils (25 ppm). L2000DX analyzer method by the electrochemical probe confirmed the presence of organ chlorinated compounds like PCBs. The organochlorined fluctuate noticeably (10 -287 ppm) and are highly superior to new oils. Hydrocarbons were detected in the soil sample between 0.1 to 100 ppm.

Published in	International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis (Volume 1, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijema.20130104.18
Page(s)	162-166
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2013. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Waste Oils, Calorific Value, Colorimetric, Dräger, Hydrocarbons, Metals, Soil Contaminated, Organochlorined

References

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[2]	PNUE/GEF, regionally based. Assessment of persistent toxic, substances, Region IV Mediterranen - draft 2 (2001).
[3]	Adepojug Onibokun, La gestion des déchets urbains, des solutions pour l’Afrique. Edition KARTHACA: ISBN: 2-84586-147-8243 P (2001).
[4]	CE , Décision de la Commission Européenne du 16 janvier 2001 modifiant la décision 2000/532/CE en ce qui concerne la liste des déchets (2001). Journal Officiel des Communautés Européennes, P.31.
[5]	CCIP, Les nouvelles règles applicables aux transferts des déchets suivant la réglementation 10/3/(2006). www.environment.cup.fr.
[6]	Fabrice Ville : Pollution solide des surfaces. Mémoire Thèse de Doctorat soutenue le 16 novembre 1998 au Laboratoire Mécanique de Contact de INSA, Lyon (1998).
[7]	Douglas M. Considine, De Van Nostrand’s, Scientific encyclopedia eighth edition j-2, 2381-2402 PP 3455 (1995).
[8]	Elliott, J.D, Maximize distillate liquid products, hydrocarbon processing p. 75 (1992).
[9]	Verschueren K., Handbook of environmental data on organic chemicals. Second edition copyright 1983 by Van No strand Reinhold, New York (1983).
[10]	UAA: Rapport de l’Atelier international relatif à la gestion des déchetsménagers en Afrique de l’Ouest, » Université d’Abobo Adjamé, Abidjan Mars (2008).
[11]	PNUE : Rapport de l’Atelier technique relatif à l’inventaire des déchets toxiques dans le district d’Abidjan, Abidjan 18 sept (2008).
[12]	CAEQ : Guide d’échantillonnage d’analyses environnementales, cahiers5. Echantillonnage des sols, 2 éditions ISBN (2001).
[13]	PNUE/ IEPF/PNUD : Atelier National de sensibilisation, de formation et d’élaboration des projets éligibles aux mécanismes de développement propre, Abidjan, 10 au 13 avril (2007).
[14]	CE : Décision de la Commission Européenne du 16 janvier 2001 modifiant la décision 2000/532/CE en ce qui concerne la liste des déchets (2001).
[15]	Kaplan Christopher W., and Christopher L. Kitts, Bacterial succession in petroleum hand treatment unit "applied and Environmental Microbiology, Vol 70 (3) pp 1777-1786 (2004).
[16]	Marie G. Dreger, Yarow M. Nelson and Christopher L. Kitts, Weathering effects on biodegradation and toxicity of hydrocarbons in ground water. Published in Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on In Situ and On-Site Bioremediation: Baltimore, MD, June 6, 2005. 7 Pages. http://www.battelle.org.
[17]	Furno P., Millot N., Pour une gestion régulière des déchets chimiques dangereux dans les laboratoires, SPECTRA ANALYSE N° 183 Mars-Avril (1995) P. 20-22.
[18]	Lauliac H., Gestion interne des déchets toxiques produits dans les laboratoires. SPECTRA 2000, 16, N° 135, P. 39-41.

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APA Style

Sébastien Koffi Ouffoue, Laure Oura, Kicho Denis YAPO, Antoine Ahibo Coffy. (2013). Physicochemical Characterization of Waste Oils and Analysis of the Residues in Contaminated Soil. International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis, 1(4), 162-166. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20130104.18

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ACS Style

Sébastien Koffi Ouffoue; Laure Oura; Kicho Denis YAPO; Antoine Ahibo Coffy. Physicochemical Characterization of Waste Oils and Analysis of the Residues in Contaminated Soil. Int. J. Environ. Monit. Anal. 2013, 1(4), 162-166. doi: 10.11648/j.ijema.20130104.18

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AMA Style

Sébastien Koffi Ouffoue, Laure Oura, Kicho Denis YAPO, Antoine Ahibo Coffy. Physicochemical Characterization of Waste Oils and Analysis of the Residues in Contaminated Soil. Int J Environ Monit Anal. 2013;1(4):162-166. doi: 10.11648/j.ijema.20130104.18

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@article{10.11648/j.ijema.20130104.18,
  author = {Sébastien Koffi Ouffoue and Laure Oura and Kicho Denis YAPO and Antoine Ahibo Coffy},
  title = {Physicochemical Characterization of Waste Oils and Analysis of the Residues in Contaminated Soil},
  journal = {International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis},
  volume = {1},
  number = {4},
  pages = {162-166},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijema.20130104.18},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20130104.18},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijema.20130104.18},
  abstract = {Waste oils are oils from mineral which were already used (used oil). The results shows in the waste oil 0.15% of H2O and 0.05% in new oil (fuel, gasoil and Fresh lubricating oil).The physicochemical analysis made it possible to indicate the presence of minerals and metals in worn oils in relatively high concentration  (30 times higher) compared to pure lubricating oils with sensitively equivalent calorific values. The chemical analysis, by the semi-quantitative colorimetric method using Dräger reactive tubes, made it possible to selectively detect volatile hydrocarbons present in these oils and in contaminated grounds. By comparing the data at 25°C, it appears the concentrations of volatile hydrocarbons (20 ppm) in waste oil are in the same order of magnitude of those normal oils (25 ppm). L2000DX analyzer method by the electrochemical probe confirmed the presence of organ chlorinated compounds like PCBs. The organochlorined fluctuate noticeably (10 -287 ppm) and are highly superior to new oils. Hydrocarbons were detected in the soil sample between 0.1 to 100 ppm.},
 year = {2013}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Physicochemical Characterization of Waste Oils and Analysis of the Residues in Contaminated Soil
AU  - Sébastien Koffi Ouffoue
AU  - Laure Oura
AU  - Kicho Denis YAPO
AU  - Antoine Ahibo Coffy
Y1  - 2013/08/30
PY  - 2013
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20130104.18
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijema.20130104.18
T2  - International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis
JF  - International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis
JO  - International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis
SP  - 162
EP  - 166
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-7667
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20130104.18
AB  - Waste oils are oils from mineral which were already used (used oil). The results shows in the waste oil 0.15% of H2O and 0.05% in new oil (fuel, gasoil and Fresh lubricating oil).The physicochemical analysis made it possible to indicate the presence of minerals and metals in worn oils in relatively high concentration  (30 times higher) compared to pure lubricating oils with sensitively equivalent calorific values. The chemical analysis, by the semi-quantitative colorimetric method using Dräger reactive tubes, made it possible to selectively detect volatile hydrocarbons present in these oils and in contaminated grounds. By comparing the data at 25°C, it appears the concentrations of volatile hydrocarbons (20 ppm) in waste oil are in the same order of magnitude of those normal oils (25 ppm). L2000DX analyzer method by the electrochemical probe confirmed the presence of organ chlorinated compounds like PCBs. The organochlorined fluctuate noticeably (10 -287 ppm) and are highly superior to new oils. Hydrocarbons were detected in the soil sample between 0.1 to 100 ppm.
VL  - 1
IS  - 4
ER  -

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Author Information

Sébastien Koffi Ouffoue

Laboratoire de Chimie Organique Biologique, Université Félix Houphou?t Boigny (UFHB), Abidjan, C?te d’Ivoire
Laure Oura

Laboratoire de Chimie Organique Biologique, Université Félix Houphou?t Boigny (UFHB), Abidjan, C?te d’Ivoire
Kicho Denis YAPO

Laboratoire de Chimie Organique Biologique, Université Félix Houphou?t Boigny (UFHB), Abidjan, C?te d’Ivoire
Antoine Ahibo Coffy

Laboratoire de Chimie Organique Biologique, Université Félix Houphou?t Boigny (UFHB), Abidjan, C?te d’Ivoire

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APA Style

Sébastien Koffi Ouffoue, Laure Oura, Kicho Denis YAPO, Antoine Ahibo Coffy. (2013). Physicochemical Characterization of Waste Oils and Analysis of the Residues in Contaminated Soil. International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis, 1(4), 162-166. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20130104.18

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ACS Style

Sébastien Koffi Ouffoue; Laure Oura; Kicho Denis YAPO; Antoine Ahibo Coffy. Physicochemical Characterization of Waste Oils and Analysis of the Residues in Contaminated Soil. Int. J. Environ. Monit. Anal. 2013, 1(4), 162-166. doi: 10.11648/j.ijema.20130104.18

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AMA Style

Sébastien Koffi Ouffoue, Laure Oura, Kicho Denis YAPO, Antoine Ahibo Coffy. Physicochemical Characterization of Waste Oils and Analysis of the Residues in Contaminated Soil. Int J Environ Monit Anal. 2013;1(4):162-166. doi: 10.11648/j.ijema.20130104.18

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijema.20130104.18,
  author = {Sébastien Koffi Ouffoue and Laure Oura and Kicho Denis YAPO and Antoine Ahibo Coffy},
  title = {Physicochemical Characterization of Waste Oils and Analysis of the Residues in Contaminated Soil},
  journal = {International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis},
  volume = {1},
  number = {4},
  pages = {162-166},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijema.20130104.18},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20130104.18},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijema.20130104.18},
  abstract = {Waste oils are oils from mineral which were already used (used oil). The results shows in the waste oil 0.15% of H2O and 0.05% in new oil (fuel, gasoil and Fresh lubricating oil).The physicochemical analysis made it possible to indicate the presence of minerals and metals in worn oils in relatively high concentration  (30 times higher) compared to pure lubricating oils with sensitively equivalent calorific values. The chemical analysis, by the semi-quantitative colorimetric method using Dräger reactive tubes, made it possible to selectively detect volatile hydrocarbons present in these oils and in contaminated grounds. By comparing the data at 25°C, it appears the concentrations of volatile hydrocarbons (20 ppm) in waste oil are in the same order of magnitude of those normal oils (25 ppm). L2000DX analyzer method by the electrochemical probe confirmed the presence of organ chlorinated compounds like PCBs. The organochlorined fluctuate noticeably (10 -287 ppm) and are highly superior to new oils. Hydrocarbons were detected in the soil sample between 0.1 to 100 ppm.},
 year = {2013}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Physicochemical Characterization of Waste Oils and Analysis of the Residues in Contaminated Soil
AU  - Sébastien Koffi Ouffoue
AU  - Laure Oura
AU  - Kicho Denis YAPO
AU  - Antoine Ahibo Coffy
Y1  - 2013/08/30
PY  - 2013
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20130104.18
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijema.20130104.18
T2  - International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis
JF  - International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis
JO  - International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis
SP  - 162
EP  - 166
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-7667
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20130104.18
AB  - Waste oils are oils from mineral which were already used (used oil). The results shows in the waste oil 0.15% of H2O and 0.05% in new oil (fuel, gasoil and Fresh lubricating oil).The physicochemical analysis made it possible to indicate the presence of minerals and metals in worn oils in relatively high concentration  (30 times higher) compared to pure lubricating oils with sensitively equivalent calorific values. The chemical analysis, by the semi-quantitative colorimetric method using Dräger reactive tubes, made it possible to selectively detect volatile hydrocarbons present in these oils and in contaminated grounds. By comparing the data at 25°C, it appears the concentrations of volatile hydrocarbons (20 ppm) in waste oil are in the same order of magnitude of those normal oils (25 ppm). L2000DX analyzer method by the electrochemical probe confirmed the presence of organ chlorinated compounds like PCBs. The organochlorined fluctuate noticeably (10 -287 ppm) and are highly superior to new oils. Hydrocarbons were detected in the soil sample between 0.1 to 100 ppm.
VL  - 1
IS  - 4
ER  -

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