Organized Crime as International Law

Saeideh Yari; Kobra Mamandi

doi:doi:10.11648/j.hss.20140201.11

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Organized Crime as International Law

Saeideh Yari, Kobra Mamandi

Published in Humanities and Social Sciences (Volume 2, Issue 1)

Received: 12 January 2014 Published: 20 February 2014

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Abstract

Organized crime and law corruption are shaped by the lack of strength of the control mechanisms of the State and civil society. The results presented in the present article attest to the links between the growth of organized crime and that of corruption in the public sector in a large number of countries. The structure and organization of criminal justice services is an important building block in the quest for improved institutional performance. Virtually every national study commission and standard-setting group has offered recommendations on structure, usually as part of larger bodies of reform doctrine. Yet, structural proposals have rarely been sorted out, compared and analyzed across criminal justice components. This article outlines the difficulties of dealing adequately in legal terms with these phenomena and analyses the different approaches adopted so far at the national and international law level. The present article analyses the steps taken so far at the national and international level, against the background of the respective practical and theoretical challenges. Researchers believe that one of the most important aspects of effective management is to learn the science of organized crime.

Published in	Humanities and Social Sciences (Volume 2, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.hss.20140201.11
Page(s)	1-4
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2014. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Criminal Justice, International Law, Institution, Organized Crime

References

[1]	Jay S. Albanese, Translational Crime and the 21st. Century. Oxford University Press, 2011.
[2]	Robinson, Brian. Organizational Behavior in Criminal Justice. January 10, 2011.
[3]	John R. Schermerhorn Jr., James G. Hunt, Richard N. Osborn. Organizational Behavior, p.14, 2008.
[4]	World Economic Forum, “Organized crime imposes cost on businesses”, The Global Competitiveness Report 2002-2003. New York: Oxford University Press, 2003.
[5]	Jan van Dijk and Sami Nevala. “Interco relations of crime: results of an analysis of the correlations between indices of different types of conventional and non-conventional crime”, Crime Victimization in Comparative Perspective, pp. 182-193, 2002.
[6]	Anna Alvazzi del Frate. “The voice of victims of crime: estimating the true level of conventional crime”, Forum on Crime and Society, vol. 3, Nos. 1-2, 2003

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APA Style

Saeideh Yari, Kobra Mamandi. (2014). Organized Crime as International Law. Humanities and Social Sciences, 2(1), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20140201.11

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ACS Style

Saeideh Yari; Kobra Mamandi. Organized Crime as International Law. Humanit. Soc. Sci. 2014, 2(1), 1-4. doi: 10.11648/j.hss.20140201.11

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AMA Style

Saeideh Yari, Kobra Mamandi. Organized Crime as International Law. Humanit Soc Sci. 2014;2(1):1-4. doi: 10.11648/j.hss.20140201.11

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@article{10.11648/j.hss.20140201.11,
  author = {Saeideh Yari and Kobra Mamandi},
  title = {Organized Crime as International Law},
  journal = {Humanities and Social Sciences},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-4},
  doi = {10.11648/j.hss.20140201.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20140201.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.hss.20140201.11},
  abstract = {Organized crime and law corruption are shaped by the lack of strength of the control mechanisms of the State and civil society. The results presented in the present article attest to the links between the growth of organized crime and that of corruption in the public sector in a large number of countries. The structure and organization of criminal justice services is an important building block in the quest for improved institutional performance. Virtually every national study commission and standard-setting group has offered recommendations on structure, usually as part of larger bodies of reform doctrine. Yet, structural proposals have rarely been sorted out, compared and analyzed across criminal justice components. This article outlines the difficulties of dealing adequately in legal terms with these phenomena and analyses the different approaches adopted so far at the national and international law level. The present article analyses the steps taken so far at the national and international level, against the background of the respective practical and theoretical challenges. Researchers believe that one of the most important aspects of effective management is to learn the science of organized crime.},
 year = {2014}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Organized Crime as International Law
AU  - Saeideh Yari
AU  - Kobra Mamandi
Y1  - 2014/02/20
PY  - 2014
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20140201.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.hss.20140201.11
T2  - Humanities and Social Sciences
JF  - Humanities and Social Sciences
JO  - Humanities and Social Sciences
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EP  - 4
PB  - Science Publishing Group
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UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20140201.11
AB  - Organized crime and law corruption are shaped by the lack of strength of the control mechanisms of the State and civil society. The results presented in the present article attest to the links between the growth of organized crime and that of corruption in the public sector in a large number of countries. The structure and organization of criminal justice services is an important building block in the quest for improved institutional performance. Virtually every national study commission and standard-setting group has offered recommendations on structure, usually as part of larger bodies of reform doctrine. Yet, structural proposals have rarely been sorted out, compared and analyzed across criminal justice components. This article outlines the difficulties of dealing adequately in legal terms with these phenomena and analyses the different approaches adopted so far at the national and international law level. The present article analyses the steps taken so far at the national and international level, against the background of the respective practical and theoretical challenges. Researchers believe that one of the most important aspects of effective management is to learn the science of organized crime.
VL  - 2
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Author Information

Saeideh Yari

M.A. Department of Criminology and criminal Law, Qom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qom Science and Research Branch, Qom, Iran
Kobra Mamandi

M.A. Law Criminal and Criminology, Islamic Azad University, Qom Branch, Iran

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APA Style

Saeideh Yari, Kobra Mamandi. (2014). Organized Crime as International Law. Humanities and Social Sciences, 2(1), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20140201.11

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Saeideh Yari; Kobra Mamandi. Organized Crime as International Law. Humanit. Soc. Sci. 2014, 2(1), 1-4. doi: 10.11648/j.hss.20140201.11

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Saeideh Yari, Kobra Mamandi. Organized Crime as International Law. Humanit Soc Sci. 2014;2(1):1-4. doi: 10.11648/j.hss.20140201.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.hss.20140201.11,
  author = {Saeideh Yari and Kobra Mamandi},
  title = {Organized Crime as International Law},
  journal = {Humanities and Social Sciences},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-4},
  doi = {10.11648/j.hss.20140201.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20140201.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.hss.20140201.11},
  abstract = {Organized crime and law corruption are shaped by the lack of strength of the control mechanisms of the State and civil society. The results presented in the present article attest to the links between the growth of organized crime and that of corruption in the public sector in a large number of countries. The structure and organization of criminal justice services is an important building block in the quest for improved institutional performance. Virtually every national study commission and standard-setting group has offered recommendations on structure, usually as part of larger bodies of reform doctrine. Yet, structural proposals have rarely been sorted out, compared and analyzed across criminal justice components. This article outlines the difficulties of dealing adequately in legal terms with these phenomena and analyses the different approaches adopted so far at the national and international law level. The present article analyses the steps taken so far at the national and international level, against the background of the respective practical and theoretical challenges. Researchers believe that one of the most important aspects of effective management is to learn the science of organized crime.},
 year = {2014}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Organized Crime as International Law
AU  - Saeideh Yari
AU  - Kobra Mamandi
Y1  - 2014/02/20
PY  - 2014
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20140201.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.hss.20140201.11
T2  - Humanities and Social Sciences
JF  - Humanities and Social Sciences
JO  - Humanities and Social Sciences
SP  - 1
EP  - 4
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8184
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20140201.11
AB  - Organized crime and law corruption are shaped by the lack of strength of the control mechanisms of the State and civil society. The results presented in the present article attest to the links between the growth of organized crime and that of corruption in the public sector in a large number of countries. The structure and organization of criminal justice services is an important building block in the quest for improved institutional performance. Virtually every national study commission and standard-setting group has offered recommendations on structure, usually as part of larger bodies of reform doctrine. Yet, structural proposals have rarely been sorted out, compared and analyzed across criminal justice components. This article outlines the difficulties of dealing adequately in legal terms with these phenomena and analyses the different approaches adopted so far at the national and international law level. The present article analyses the steps taken so far at the national and international level, against the background of the respective practical and theoretical challenges. Researchers believe that one of the most important aspects of effective management is to learn the science of organized crime.
VL  - 2
IS  - 1
ER  -

Copy | Download