Heat Distribution at Joints of Subjects with Musculoskeletal and Neuromuscular Dysfunctions

Onigbinde Ayodele Teslim; Fadare Oluseye Emmanuel; Akindoyin Olubukola; Tarimo Nesto

doi:doi:10.11648/j.cmr.20140303.15

| Peer-Reviewed

Heat Distribution at Joints of Subjects with Musculoskeletal and Neuromuscular Dysfunctions

Onigbinde Ayodele Teslim, Fadare Oluseye Emmanuel, Akindoyin Olubukola, Tarimo Nesto

Published in Clinical Medicine Research (Volume 3, Issue 3)

Received: 21 May 2014 Accepted: 9 June 2014 Published: 20 June 2014

Views: Downloads:

Download PDF

Share This Article

Twitter
Linked In
Facebook

Abstract

Body temperature is being speculated to be accurate for diagnosis and also monitor chronicity of diseases. Most studies on skin temperature are obsolete and were mostly done in Europe, and racial differences have been noted to have profound effect on human health. The primary objective of this study was to compare the temperatures on the affected and unaffected sides of selected patients with neuromuscular and musculoskeletal dysfunctions. Sixty-nine patients with neuromuscular and musculoskeletal disorders participated in the study. Temperatures were taken at both the pathologic and non-pathologic joints. Data obtained were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics of paired t-test at 0.05 alpha levels. The results showed no significant difference between axillary, elbow, wrist, knee and ankle joints temperature of the pathologic and non-pathologic upper extremities of subjects with neurological conditions A mean skin temperature difference of 0.29 °C was observed between neuromuscular and musculoskeletal dysfunctions. However, within subjects with musculoskeletal dysfunctions; the skin temperature at the pathologic knee joint was significantly higher than that of the non-pathologic knee joint (t = 2.43, p = 0.02). We concluded that, for patients with neuromuscular dysfunctions; there was a minor but an insignificant decrease in skin temperature of pathologic joints compared to that of non-pathologic joints. The mean skin temperature at the pathologic knee joint of patients with musculoskeletal dysfunctions was significantly higher than that of the non-pathologic knee joint.

Published in	Clinical Medicine Research (Volume 3, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.cmr.20140303.15
Page(s)	74-79
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2014. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Skin Temperature, Musculoskeletal, Neuromuscular, Diagnosis

References

[1]	Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network. Postoperative Management in Adults: a Practical Guide to Postoperative Care for Clinical Staf. Edinburgh: SIGN, 2004, www.sign.ac.uk/pdf/sign77.pdf
[2]	National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (2007). Acutely Ill patients in Hospital: Recognition of response to acute Illness in Adults in Hospital, London. NICE, www.nice.org.uk/CG50.
[3]	Nursing Practice educator. Measuring body temperature 2012 Nursing Times 06.11.12 / Vol 108 No 45 / www.nursingtimes.net. Accessed on the 14th May 14, 2014
[4]	Poikalainen V, J. Praks, I. Veermäe and E. Kokin. Infrared temperature patterns of cow’s body as an indicator for health control at precision cattle farming. Agronomy Research Biosystem Engineering Special Issue 1, 187-194, 2012
[5]	Pocock G, Richards C (2009) The Human Body: an Introduction for the Biomedical and Health Sciences. New York, NY: Oxford University Press
[6]	Childs C. Maintaining body temperature. In: Brooker C, Nicol M (eds) Alexander’s Nursing, 2011. Accessed on the 14th May 14, 2014
[7]	Thomas D, Ansell BM, Smith DS Isaacs RJ http://www. ncbi.nlm.nih gov/pubmed/ 73610271980. Accessed on the 14th May 14, 2014
[8]	Wouter D van Marken Lichtenbelt, Hein A.M. Daanen, Loek Wouters, Rolf Fronczek, Roy J.E.M. Raymann d Natascha , M.W.Severens f, Eus J.W. Van Someren. Evaluation of wireless determination of skin temperature using iButtons. Physiology & Behavior 88 (2006) 489–497
[9]	Nield LS, Kamat D. Fever In: Kliegman RM, Behrman RE, Jenson HB, Stanton BF. Nelson textbook of paediatrics, 19th eds. Philadephia, PA, Elsevier DSaunders; 2011: 896.
[10]	Horvath S M, Hollander J L, 1949. Intra-articular temperature as a measure of a reaction. J Clin Invest; 28: 469-73.
[11]	Bacon PA, Collins AJ, Ring EFJ, Cosh JA, Thermography in the assessment of inflammatory arthritis. Clin Rheum Dis, 1976, 2: 51-65
[12]	Marieb E, Hoehn K (2010) Human Anatomy and Physiology with Interactive Physiology 10-System Suite. New York, NY: Pearson Publishing.
[13]	Wasner G, Schattschneider J, Baron R. Skin temperature side differences--a diagnostic tool for CRPS?Pain. 2002 Jul; 98 (1-2):19-26.
[14]	Naver Hans, Christian Blomstrand, Sven Ekholm, Christer Jensen, Thomas Karlsson, B. Gunnar Wallin, 1995. Autonomic and Thermal Sensory Symptoms and Dysfunction After Stroke. American stroke association, www.m.stroke.ahajournals.org. Accessed on 14th May 2014.
[15]	Mulley G. Axillary temperature differences in hemiplegia. Postgraduate Medical College, 1980, 56, 248.
[16]	Labar DR, Mohr JP, Nichols FT, Fenwick TN, Tatemichi. Unilateral hyperhydrosis after cerebral infarction. Neurology, 1988, 38:1679 – 1682.
[17]	Horvath S M, Hollander J L, 1949. Intra-articular temperature as a measure of joint reaction. J Clin Invest; 28: 469-73.
[18]	Salisbury Richard S, Graham Parr, Malcolm De Silva, Brian L.Hazzleman and Page-Thomas. Heat distribution over normal and abnormal joints: thermal pattern and quantification. Ann Rheu Dis, 1983, 42, 494-499
[19]	Korthuis RJ, San Rafael (CA), 2011.Skeletal Muscle Circulation: Exercise Hyperemia and Regulation of Tissue Oxygenation during Muscular Activity. Morgan and Claypool Life Sciences, 2011, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/book. Accessed on the 14th May 14, 2014.
[20]	Miller J. Why does body temperature increase during exercise. Livestrong.com, 2013. Accessed on the 14th May 14, 2014
[21]	Kim MS, Seo DH, Lim MH, Kim TU, Lee SJ, Hyun JK. Skin temperature changes following sciatic nerve injury in rats. J Neurotrauma. 2012 Dec 10; 29 (18):2738-47.
[22]	Oliver Herrmann, Victoria Tarabin, Shgeaki Suzuki, Nicholas Attigah, Irinel Coerea, Armin Schneider, Johannes Vogel, Simeon Prinz, Stefan Schwab, Hannah Monyer, Frank Brombacher, Markus Schwaninger. Regulation of body temperature and neuroprotection by endogeniousinterleukin-6in cerebral ischemia. Hourn of cerebral blood flow and metabolism, 2003, 23, 406 – 415

Cite This Article

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Onigbinde Ayodele Teslim, Fadare Oluseye Emmanuel, Akindoyin Olubukola, Tarimo Nesto. (2014). Heat Distribution at Joints of Subjects with Musculoskeletal and Neuromuscular Dysfunctions. Clinical Medicine Research, 3(3), 74-79. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20140303.15

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Onigbinde Ayodele Teslim; Fadare Oluseye Emmanuel; Akindoyin Olubukola; Tarimo Nesto. Heat Distribution at Joints of Subjects with Musculoskeletal and Neuromuscular Dysfunctions. Clin. Med. Res. 2014, 3(3), 74-79. doi: 10.11648/j.cmr.20140303.15

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Onigbinde Ayodele Teslim, Fadare Oluseye Emmanuel, Akindoyin Olubukola, Tarimo Nesto. Heat Distribution at Joints of Subjects with Musculoskeletal and Neuromuscular Dysfunctions. Clin Med Res. 2014;3(3):74-79. doi: 10.11648/j.cmr.20140303.15

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.cmr.20140303.15,
  author = {Onigbinde Ayodele Teslim and Fadare Oluseye Emmanuel and Akindoyin Olubukola and Tarimo Nesto},
  title = {Heat Distribution at Joints of Subjects with Musculoskeletal and Neuromuscular Dysfunctions},
  journal = {Clinical Medicine Research},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {74-79},
  doi = {10.11648/j.cmr.20140303.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20140303.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cmr.20140303.15},
  abstract = {Body temperature is being speculated to be accurate for diagnosis and also monitor chronicity of diseases. Most studies on skin temperature are obsolete and were mostly done in Europe, and racial differences have been noted to have profound effect on human health. The primary objective of this study was to compare the temperatures on the affected and unaffected sides of selected patients with neuromuscular and musculoskeletal dysfunctions. Sixty-nine patients with neuromuscular and musculoskeletal disorders participated in the study. Temperatures were taken at both the pathologic and non-pathologic joints. Data obtained were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics of paired t-test at 0.05 alpha levels. The results showed no significant difference between axillary, elbow, wrist, knee and ankle joints temperature of the pathologic and non-pathologic upper extremities of subjects with neurological conditions A mean skin temperature difference of 0.29 °C was observed between neuromuscular and musculoskeletal dysfunctions. However, within subjects with musculoskeletal dysfunctions; the skin temperature at the pathologic knee joint was significantly higher than that of the non-pathologic knee joint (t = 2.43, p = 0.02). We concluded that, for patients with neuromuscular dysfunctions; there was a minor but an insignificant decrease in skin temperature of pathologic joints compared to that of non-pathologic joints. The mean skin temperature at the pathologic knee joint of patients with musculoskeletal dysfunctions was significantly higher than that of the non-pathologic knee joint.},
 year = {2014}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Heat Distribution at Joints of Subjects with Musculoskeletal and Neuromuscular Dysfunctions
AU  - Onigbinde Ayodele Teslim
AU  - Fadare Oluseye Emmanuel
AU  - Akindoyin Olubukola
AU  - Tarimo Nesto
Y1  - 2014/06/20
PY  - 2014
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20140303.15
DO  - 10.11648/j.cmr.20140303.15
T2  - Clinical Medicine Research
JF  - Clinical Medicine Research
JO  - Clinical Medicine Research
SP  - 74
EP  - 79
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2326-9057
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20140303.15
AB  - Body temperature is being speculated to be accurate for diagnosis and also monitor chronicity of diseases. Most studies on skin temperature are obsolete and were mostly done in Europe, and racial differences have been noted to have profound effect on human health. The primary objective of this study was to compare the temperatures on the affected and unaffected sides of selected patients with neuromuscular and musculoskeletal dysfunctions. Sixty-nine patients with neuromuscular and musculoskeletal disorders participated in the study. Temperatures were taken at both the pathologic and non-pathologic joints. Data obtained were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics of paired t-test at 0.05 alpha levels. The results showed no significant difference between axillary, elbow, wrist, knee and ankle joints temperature of the pathologic and non-pathologic upper extremities of subjects with neurological conditions A mean skin temperature difference of 0.29 °C was observed between neuromuscular and musculoskeletal dysfunctions. However, within subjects with musculoskeletal dysfunctions; the skin temperature at the pathologic knee joint was significantly higher than that of the non-pathologic knee joint (t = 2.43, p = 0.02). We concluded that, for patients with neuromuscular dysfunctions; there was a minor but an insignificant decrease in skin temperature of pathologic joints compared to that of non-pathologic joints. The mean skin temperature at the pathologic knee joint of patients with musculoskeletal dysfunctions was significantly higher than that of the non-pathologic knee joint.
VL  - 3
IS  - 3
ER  -

Copy | Download

Author Information

Onigbinde Ayodele Teslim

Department of Medical Rehabilitation, College of Health Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria
Fadare Oluseye Emmanuel

Department of Medical Rehabilitation, College of Health Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria
Akindoyin Olubukola

Department of Medical Rehabilitation, College of Health Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria
Tarimo Nesto

Malawi Against Physical disabilities, P.O.Box 256, Blantyre, Malawi

Download PDF

Sections

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Onigbinde Ayodele Teslim, Fadare Oluseye Emmanuel, Akindoyin Olubukola, Tarimo Nesto. (2014). Heat Distribution at Joints of Subjects with Musculoskeletal and Neuromuscular Dysfunctions. Clinical Medicine Research, 3(3), 74-79. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20140303.15

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Onigbinde Ayodele Teslim; Fadare Oluseye Emmanuel; Akindoyin Olubukola; Tarimo Nesto. Heat Distribution at Joints of Subjects with Musculoskeletal and Neuromuscular Dysfunctions. Clin. Med. Res. 2014, 3(3), 74-79. doi: 10.11648/j.cmr.20140303.15

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Onigbinde Ayodele Teslim, Fadare Oluseye Emmanuel, Akindoyin Olubukola, Tarimo Nesto. Heat Distribution at Joints of Subjects with Musculoskeletal and Neuromuscular Dysfunctions. Clin Med Res. 2014;3(3):74-79. doi: 10.11648/j.cmr.20140303.15

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.cmr.20140303.15,
  author = {Onigbinde Ayodele Teslim and Fadare Oluseye Emmanuel and Akindoyin Olubukola and Tarimo Nesto},
  title = {Heat Distribution at Joints of Subjects with Musculoskeletal and Neuromuscular Dysfunctions},
  journal = {Clinical Medicine Research},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {74-79},
  doi = {10.11648/j.cmr.20140303.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20140303.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cmr.20140303.15},
  abstract = {Body temperature is being speculated to be accurate for diagnosis and also monitor chronicity of diseases. Most studies on skin temperature are obsolete and were mostly done in Europe, and racial differences have been noted to have profound effect on human health. The primary objective of this study was to compare the temperatures on the affected and unaffected sides of selected patients with neuromuscular and musculoskeletal dysfunctions. Sixty-nine patients with neuromuscular and musculoskeletal disorders participated in the study. Temperatures were taken at both the pathologic and non-pathologic joints. Data obtained were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics of paired t-test at 0.05 alpha levels. The results showed no significant difference between axillary, elbow, wrist, knee and ankle joints temperature of the pathologic and non-pathologic upper extremities of subjects with neurological conditions A mean skin temperature difference of 0.29 °C was observed between neuromuscular and musculoskeletal dysfunctions. However, within subjects with musculoskeletal dysfunctions; the skin temperature at the pathologic knee joint was significantly higher than that of the non-pathologic knee joint (t = 2.43, p = 0.02). We concluded that, for patients with neuromuscular dysfunctions; there was a minor but an insignificant decrease in skin temperature of pathologic joints compared to that of non-pathologic joints. The mean skin temperature at the pathologic knee joint of patients with musculoskeletal dysfunctions was significantly higher than that of the non-pathologic knee joint.},
 year = {2014}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Heat Distribution at Joints of Subjects with Musculoskeletal and Neuromuscular Dysfunctions
AU  - Onigbinde Ayodele Teslim
AU  - Fadare Oluseye Emmanuel
AU  - Akindoyin Olubukola
AU  - Tarimo Nesto
Y1  - 2014/06/20
PY  - 2014
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20140303.15
DO  - 10.11648/j.cmr.20140303.15
T2  - Clinical Medicine Research
JF  - Clinical Medicine Research
JO  - Clinical Medicine Research
SP  - 74
EP  - 79
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2326-9057
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20140303.15
AB  - Body temperature is being speculated to be accurate for diagnosis and also monitor chronicity of diseases. Most studies on skin temperature are obsolete and were mostly done in Europe, and racial differences have been noted to have profound effect on human health. The primary objective of this study was to compare the temperatures on the affected and unaffected sides of selected patients with neuromuscular and musculoskeletal dysfunctions. Sixty-nine patients with neuromuscular and musculoskeletal disorders participated in the study. Temperatures were taken at both the pathologic and non-pathologic joints. Data obtained were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics of paired t-test at 0.05 alpha levels. The results showed no significant difference between axillary, elbow, wrist, knee and ankle joints temperature of the pathologic and non-pathologic upper extremities of subjects with neurological conditions A mean skin temperature difference of 0.29 °C was observed between neuromuscular and musculoskeletal dysfunctions. However, within subjects with musculoskeletal dysfunctions; the skin temperature at the pathologic knee joint was significantly higher than that of the non-pathologic knee joint (t = 2.43, p = 0.02). We concluded that, for patients with neuromuscular dysfunctions; there was a minor but an insignificant decrease in skin temperature of pathologic joints compared to that of non-pathologic joints. The mean skin temperature at the pathologic knee joint of patients with musculoskeletal dysfunctions was significantly higher than that of the non-pathologic knee joint.
VL  - 3
IS  - 3
ER  -

Copy | Download