Identifying Determinants of Vaccination Status of Under Five Children in South Omo Zone, SNNPR, Ethiopia

Belayneh Debasu Kelkay; Kassaye Wudu Seid

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajtas.20180706.15

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Identifying Determinants of Vaccination Status of Under Five Children in South Omo Zone, SNNPR, Ethiopia

Belayneh Debasu Kelkay, Kassaye Wudu Seid

Published in American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics (Volume 7, Issue 6)

Received: 25 August 2018 Accepted: 12 October 2018 Published: 6 November 2018

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Abstract

Vaccination is the administration of antigenic material (a vaccine) to stimulate an individual's immune system to develop adaptive immunity to a pathogen. The aim of this study was to analyze the determinant factor of vaccination status of under five children in South Omo zone, SNNPR, Ethiopia using binary logistic regression model. Thus from 174 children under investigation 47(27%) of children are not fully vaccinated and 127(73%) are fully vaccinated. Woreda, household sex, religion, mother education level, child sex and child order are the most factors that affect the vaccination status of children. Full vaccination status of children is more likely for children from educated mothers as compared to those from illiterate mothers. The odd of female children to be full vaccinated was increased by 51%. First (OR: 0.401, 95% CI: 0.091, 1.763) and third order (OR: 0.219, 95% CI: 0.051, 0.931) children are associated with full vaccination status of children negatively. Second (OR: 1.128, 95% CI: 0.281, 4.526) and fourth birth order (OR: 1.034, 95% CI: 0.233, 4.58) children are more likely to be vaccinated than first and third order children. Children from female household are highly related to be fully vaccinated than children from male household. Children from orthodox (OR: 1.88, 95% CI: 1.177, 3.002) family are more vaccinated than the Muslim, catholic and Protestant.

Published in	American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics (Volume 7, Issue 6)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajtas.20180706.15
Page(s)	229-234
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Vaccination Status, Under-Five, Children, Determinants

References

[1]	United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2011). "A CDC framework for preventing infectious diseases".
[2]	World health organization, 2018. “Immunization coverage”.
[3]	EDHS, 2011. “Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey Report”.
[4]	EDHS, 2016. “Key Indicators Report”.
[5]	Folake O. (2016). Africa’s vaccination Test.
[6]	Bless, C. and Higson-Simith, C. (2006). Fundamentals of Social Research Methods(4th edition). An African perspective, Cape Town.
[7]	Leedy, P. and Ormord, J. (2001). Practical Research Planning and Design (7thedition). New work, Pretice-Hall.
[8]	Hosmer, D. and Lemeshow, S. (1989). The Importance Assessing the fit of Logistic Regression Models: A case study. Am. J. Public Health, 81: 1630-1635.
[9]	Burnham, K. P. and Anderson, D. R. (2002). Model Selection and Multi-model inference. Springer, New York.
[10]	Polit, D. (1996). Data Analysis and Statistics for Nursing Research. Appleton & Lange, Stamford, Connecticut.
[11]	Agresti, A. (1996). An Introduction to Categorical Data Analysis. John Wiley and Sons, In New York.
[12]	Bhola, N., Singh, J., Shally, A., Vidya, B., Vishwajeet, K., Singh, S. K. (2007). Determinants of Immunization Coverage among 12-23 Months old Children in Urban slums of Lucknowdistric. India.61 (11):598-606.
[13]	Lucius, D. (2013). An Examination of Mothers’ Socio-Demographic Factors Associated with Incomplete Vaccination Status among Under-five Populations in Malawi. Institute of Public Health, 285.
[14]	Biswas, S., Abu, D. and Fasiul, A. (2001). Factors Affecting Childhood Immunization. The Pakistan Development Review.40 (1): 57–70.
[15]	Gedif Mulat (2014). Factors Affecting Immunization Status of Children Aged From 0-59 Months in Ethiopia
[16]	Ministry of Health, 2011, “Health Sector Development Program IV. Annual performance report. Addis Ababa, Government of Ethiopia”.

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APA Style

Belayneh Debasu Kelkay, Kassaye Wudu Seid. (2018). Identifying Determinants of Vaccination Status of Under Five Children in South Omo Zone, SNNPR, Ethiopia. American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics, 7(6), 229-234. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtas.20180706.15

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ACS Style

Belayneh Debasu Kelkay; Kassaye Wudu Seid. Identifying Determinants of Vaccination Status of Under Five Children in South Omo Zone, SNNPR, Ethiopia. Am. J. Theor. Appl. Stat. 2018, 7(6), 229-234. doi: 10.11648/j.ajtas.20180706.15

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AMA Style

Belayneh Debasu Kelkay, Kassaye Wudu Seid. Identifying Determinants of Vaccination Status of Under Five Children in South Omo Zone, SNNPR, Ethiopia. Am J Theor Appl Stat. 2018;7(6):229-234. doi: 10.11648/j.ajtas.20180706.15

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@article{10.11648/j.ajtas.20180706.15,
  author = {Belayneh Debasu Kelkay and Kassaye Wudu Seid},
  title = {Identifying Determinants of Vaccination Status of Under Five Children in South Omo Zone, SNNPR, Ethiopia},
  journal = {American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics},
  volume = {7},
  number = {6},
  pages = {229-234},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajtas.20180706.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtas.20180706.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajtas.20180706.15},
  abstract = {Vaccination is the administration of antigenic material (a vaccine) to stimulate an individual's immune system to develop adaptive immunity to a pathogen. The aim of this study was to analyze the determinant factor of vaccination status of under five children in South Omo zone, SNNPR, Ethiopia using binary logistic regression model. Thus from 174 children under investigation 47(27%) of children are not fully vaccinated and 127(73%) are fully vaccinated. Woreda, household sex, religion, mother education level, child sex and child order are the most factors that affect the vaccination status of children. Full vaccination status of children is more likely for children from educated mothers as compared to those from illiterate mothers. The odd of female children to be full vaccinated was increased by 51%. First (OR: 0.401, 95% CI: 0.091, 1.763) and third order (OR: 0.219, 95% CI: 0.051, 0.931) children are associated with full vaccination status of children negatively. Second (OR: 1.128, 95% CI: 0.281, 4.526) and fourth birth order (OR: 1.034, 95% CI: 0.233, 4.58) children are more likely to be vaccinated than first and third order children. Children from female household are highly related to be fully vaccinated than children from male household. Children from orthodox (OR: 1.88, 95% CI: 1.177, 3.002) family are more vaccinated than the Muslim, catholic and Protestant.},
 year = {2018}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Identifying Determinants of Vaccination Status of Under Five Children in South Omo Zone, SNNPR, Ethiopia
AU  - Belayneh Debasu Kelkay
AU  - Kassaye Wudu Seid
Y1  - 2018/11/06
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtas.20180706.15
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajtas.20180706.15
T2  - American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics
JF  - American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics
JO  - American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics
SP  - 229
EP  - 234
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2326-9006
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtas.20180706.15
AB  - Vaccination is the administration of antigenic material (a vaccine) to stimulate an individual's immune system to develop adaptive immunity to a pathogen. The aim of this study was to analyze the determinant factor of vaccination status of under five children in South Omo zone, SNNPR, Ethiopia using binary logistic regression model. Thus from 174 children under investigation 47(27%) of children are not fully vaccinated and 127(73%) are fully vaccinated. Woreda, household sex, religion, mother education level, child sex and child order are the most factors that affect the vaccination status of children. Full vaccination status of children is more likely for children from educated mothers as compared to those from illiterate mothers. The odd of female children to be full vaccinated was increased by 51%. First (OR: 0.401, 95% CI: 0.091, 1.763) and third order (OR: 0.219, 95% CI: 0.051, 0.931) children are associated with full vaccination status of children negatively. Second (OR: 1.128, 95% CI: 0.281, 4.526) and fourth birth order (OR: 1.034, 95% CI: 0.233, 4.58) children are more likely to be vaccinated than first and third order children. Children from female household are highly related to be fully vaccinated than children from male household. Children from orthodox (OR: 1.88, 95% CI: 1.177, 3.002) family are more vaccinated than the Muslim, catholic and Protestant.
VL  - 7
IS  - 6
ER  -

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Author Information

Belayneh Debasu Kelkay

Department of Statistics, College of Natural Sciences, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia
Kassaye Wudu Seid

Department of Statistics, College of Natural Sciences, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia

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APA Style

Belayneh Debasu Kelkay, Kassaye Wudu Seid. (2018). Identifying Determinants of Vaccination Status of Under Five Children in South Omo Zone, SNNPR, Ethiopia. American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics, 7(6), 229-234. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtas.20180706.15

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ACS Style

Belayneh Debasu Kelkay; Kassaye Wudu Seid. Identifying Determinants of Vaccination Status of Under Five Children in South Omo Zone, SNNPR, Ethiopia. Am. J. Theor. Appl. Stat. 2018, 7(6), 229-234. doi: 10.11648/j.ajtas.20180706.15

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AMA Style

Belayneh Debasu Kelkay, Kassaye Wudu Seid. Identifying Determinants of Vaccination Status of Under Five Children in South Omo Zone, SNNPR, Ethiopia. Am J Theor Appl Stat. 2018;7(6):229-234. doi: 10.11648/j.ajtas.20180706.15

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@article{10.11648/j.ajtas.20180706.15,
  author = {Belayneh Debasu Kelkay and Kassaye Wudu Seid},
  title = {Identifying Determinants of Vaccination Status of Under Five Children in South Omo Zone, SNNPR, Ethiopia},
  journal = {American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics},
  volume = {7},
  number = {6},
  pages = {229-234},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajtas.20180706.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtas.20180706.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajtas.20180706.15},
  abstract = {Vaccination is the administration of antigenic material (a vaccine) to stimulate an individual's immune system to develop adaptive immunity to a pathogen. The aim of this study was to analyze the determinant factor of vaccination status of under five children in South Omo zone, SNNPR, Ethiopia using binary logistic regression model. Thus from 174 children under investigation 47(27%) of children are not fully vaccinated and 127(73%) are fully vaccinated. Woreda, household sex, religion, mother education level, child sex and child order are the most factors that affect the vaccination status of children. Full vaccination status of children is more likely for children from educated mothers as compared to those from illiterate mothers. The odd of female children to be full vaccinated was increased by 51%. First (OR: 0.401, 95% CI: 0.091, 1.763) and third order (OR: 0.219, 95% CI: 0.051, 0.931) children are associated with full vaccination status of children negatively. Second (OR: 1.128, 95% CI: 0.281, 4.526) and fourth birth order (OR: 1.034, 95% CI: 0.233, 4.58) children are more likely to be vaccinated than first and third order children. Children from female household are highly related to be fully vaccinated than children from male household. Children from orthodox (OR: 1.88, 95% CI: 1.177, 3.002) family are more vaccinated than the Muslim, catholic and Protestant.},
 year = {2018}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Identifying Determinants of Vaccination Status of Under Five Children in South Omo Zone, SNNPR, Ethiopia
AU  - Belayneh Debasu Kelkay
AU  - Kassaye Wudu Seid
Y1  - 2018/11/06
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtas.20180706.15
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajtas.20180706.15
T2  - American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics
JF  - American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics
JO  - American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics
SP  - 229
EP  - 234
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2326-9006
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtas.20180706.15
AB  - Vaccination is the administration of antigenic material (a vaccine) to stimulate an individual's immune system to develop adaptive immunity to a pathogen. The aim of this study was to analyze the determinant factor of vaccination status of under five children in South Omo zone, SNNPR, Ethiopia using binary logistic regression model. Thus from 174 children under investigation 47(27%) of children are not fully vaccinated and 127(73%) are fully vaccinated. Woreda, household sex, religion, mother education level, child sex and child order are the most factors that affect the vaccination status of children. Full vaccination status of children is more likely for children from educated mothers as compared to those from illiterate mothers. The odd of female children to be full vaccinated was increased by 51%. First (OR: 0.401, 95% CI: 0.091, 1.763) and third order (OR: 0.219, 95% CI: 0.051, 0.931) children are associated with full vaccination status of children negatively. Second (OR: 1.128, 95% CI: 0.281, 4.526) and fourth birth order (OR: 1.034, 95% CI: 0.233, 4.58) children are more likely to be vaccinated than first and third order children. Children from female household are highly related to be fully vaccinated than children from male household. Children from orthodox (OR: 1.88, 95% CI: 1.177, 3.002) family are more vaccinated than the Muslim, catholic and Protestant.
VL  - 7
IS  - 6
ER  -

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