Risk Factors for the Misuse of Psychoactive Substances Among University Students in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria

Chukwujekwu Chidozie Donald

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajpn.20170502.14

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Risk Factors for the Misuse of Psychoactive Substances Among University Students in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria

Chukwujekwu Chidozie Donald

Published in American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience (Volume 5, Issue 2)

Received: 12 April 2017 Accepted: 18 April 2017 Published: 24 April 2017

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Abstract

The use of psychoactive substances has dire consequences for the individual and the society at large. This study aims to ascertain the risk factors for the misuse of psychoactive substances among University students in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. Two hundred and ninety three subjects participated in the study. Questionnaires on risk factors and varieties of psychoactive substances used as well as on socio-demographic variables were administered to each participant.The most commonly used psychoactive substance was Alcohol 178(60.8%). The commonest reason for using a psychoactive substance was peer group influence 166(56.7%). Frustration was significantly associated with academic class (X² = 17.358, df=5, p<0.05) and family history of use of the substance (X² = 6.22, df=1, p <0.05).Academic class was also significantly associated with peer group influence (X² = 28.914, df=5, p <0.05), parental deprivation (X² = 20.331, df=5, p<0.05), age (X² = 25.595, df=18, p<0.05) and influence of parents who engage in the use and abuse of substances (X² = 22.057, df=5, p<0.05).Gender was significantly associated with influence of parents who use psychoactive substances (X² = 9.305, df=1, p<0.05).The multiplicity of significant risk factors for psychoactive substance use underscores the need to improve the social support for students and reduce the environmental factors that make the young and impressionable minds more susceptible to drug use. The urgent need for deliberate drug- demand reduction strategies to be quickly employed in schools is imperative.

Published in	American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience (Volume 5, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajpn.20170502.14
Page(s)	26-30
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Risk, Psychoactive, Substances, Significant, Association, Drugs, Factors

References

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APA Style

Chukwujekwu Chidozie Donald. (2017). Risk Factors for the Misuse of Psychoactive Substances Among University Students in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria. American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, 5(2), 26-30. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpn.20170502.14

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ACS Style

Chukwujekwu Chidozie Donald. Risk Factors for the Misuse of Psychoactive Substances Among University Students in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria. Am. J. Psychiatry Neurosci. 2017, 5(2), 26-30. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpn.20170502.14

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AMA Style

Chukwujekwu Chidozie Donald. Risk Factors for the Misuse of Psychoactive Substances Among University Students in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria. Am J Psychiatry Neurosci. 2017;5(2):26-30. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpn.20170502.14

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@article{10.11648/j.ajpn.20170502.14,
  author = {Chukwujekwu Chidozie Donald},
  title = {Risk Factors for the Misuse of Psychoactive Substances Among University Students in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria},
  journal = {American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience},
  volume = {5},
  number = {2},
  pages = {26-30},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajpn.20170502.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpn.20170502.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpn.20170502.14},
  abstract = {The use of psychoactive substances has dire consequences for the individual and the society at large. This study aims to ascertain the risk factors for the misuse of psychoactive substances among University students in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. Two hundred and ninety three subjects participated in the study. Questionnaires on risk factors and varieties of psychoactive substances used as well as on socio-demographic variables were administered to each participant.The most commonly used psychoactive substance was Alcohol 178(60.8%). The commonest reason for using a psychoactive substance was peer group influence 166(56.7%). Frustration was significantly associated with academic class (X2 = 17.358, df=5, p<0.05) and family history of use of the substance (X2 = 6.22, df=1, p <0.05).Academic class was also significantly associated with peer group influence (X2 = 28.914, df=5, p <0.05), parental deprivation (X2 = 20.331, df=5, p<0.05), age (X2 = 25.595, df=18, p<0.05) and influence of parents who engage in the use and abuse of substances (X2 = 22.057, df=5, p<0.05).Gender was significantly associated with influence of parents who use psychoactive substances (X2 = 9.305, df=1, p<0.05).The multiplicity of significant risk factors for psychoactive substance use underscores the need to improve the social support for students and reduce the environmental factors that make the young and impressionable minds more susceptible to drug use. The urgent need for deliberate drug- demand reduction strategies to be quickly employed in schools is imperative.},
 year = {2017}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Risk Factors for the Misuse of Psychoactive Substances Among University Students in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria
AU  - Chukwujekwu Chidozie Donald
Y1  - 2017/04/24
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpn.20170502.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajpn.20170502.14
T2  - American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience
JF  - American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience
JO  - American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience
SP  - 26
EP  - 30
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-426X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpn.20170502.14
AB  - The use of psychoactive substances has dire consequences for the individual and the society at large. This study aims to ascertain the risk factors for the misuse of psychoactive substances among University students in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. Two hundred and ninety three subjects participated in the study. Questionnaires on risk factors and varieties of psychoactive substances used as well as on socio-demographic variables were administered to each participant.The most commonly used psychoactive substance was Alcohol 178(60.8%). The commonest reason for using a psychoactive substance was peer group influence 166(56.7%). Frustration was significantly associated with academic class (X2 = 17.358, df=5, p<0.05) and family history of use of the substance (X2 = 6.22, df=1, p <0.05).Academic class was also significantly associated with peer group influence (X2 = 28.914, df=5, p <0.05), parental deprivation (X2 = 20.331, df=5, p<0.05), age (X2 = 25.595, df=18, p<0.05) and influence of parents who engage in the use and abuse of substances (X2 = 22.057, df=5, p<0.05).Gender was significantly associated with influence of parents who use psychoactive substances (X2 = 9.305, df=1, p<0.05).The multiplicity of significant risk factors for psychoactive substance use underscores the need to improve the social support for students and reduce the environmental factors that make the young and impressionable minds more susceptible to drug use. The urgent need for deliberate drug- demand reduction strategies to be quickly employed in schools is imperative.
VL  - 5
IS  - 2
ER  -

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Author Information

Chukwujekwu Chidozie Donald

Department of Neuropsychiatry, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria

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Chukwujekwu Chidozie Donald. (2017). Risk Factors for the Misuse of Psychoactive Substances Among University Students in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria. American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, 5(2), 26-30. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpn.20170502.14

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ACS Style

Chukwujekwu Chidozie Donald. Risk Factors for the Misuse of Psychoactive Substances Among University Students in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria. Am. J. Psychiatry Neurosci. 2017, 5(2), 26-30. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpn.20170502.14

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AMA Style

Chukwujekwu Chidozie Donald. Risk Factors for the Misuse of Psychoactive Substances Among University Students in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria. Am J Psychiatry Neurosci. 2017;5(2):26-30. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpn.20170502.14

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@article{10.11648/j.ajpn.20170502.14,
  author = {Chukwujekwu Chidozie Donald},
  title = {Risk Factors for the Misuse of Psychoactive Substances Among University Students in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria},
  journal = {American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience},
  volume = {5},
  number = {2},
  pages = {26-30},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajpn.20170502.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpn.20170502.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpn.20170502.14},
  abstract = {The use of psychoactive substances has dire consequences for the individual and the society at large. This study aims to ascertain the risk factors for the misuse of psychoactive substances among University students in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. Two hundred and ninety three subjects participated in the study. Questionnaires on risk factors and varieties of psychoactive substances used as well as on socio-demographic variables were administered to each participant.The most commonly used psychoactive substance was Alcohol 178(60.8%). The commonest reason for using a psychoactive substance was peer group influence 166(56.7%). Frustration was significantly associated with academic class (X2 = 17.358, df=5, p<0.05) and family history of use of the substance (X2 = 6.22, df=1, p <0.05).Academic class was also significantly associated with peer group influence (X2 = 28.914, df=5, p <0.05), parental deprivation (X2 = 20.331, df=5, p<0.05), age (X2 = 25.595, df=18, p<0.05) and influence of parents who engage in the use and abuse of substances (X2 = 22.057, df=5, p<0.05).Gender was significantly associated with influence of parents who use psychoactive substances (X2 = 9.305, df=1, p<0.05).The multiplicity of significant risk factors for psychoactive substance use underscores the need to improve the social support for students and reduce the environmental factors that make the young and impressionable minds more susceptible to drug use. The urgent need for deliberate drug- demand reduction strategies to be quickly employed in schools is imperative.},
 year = {2017}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Risk Factors for the Misuse of Psychoactive Substances Among University Students in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria
AU  - Chukwujekwu Chidozie Donald
Y1  - 2017/04/24
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpn.20170502.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajpn.20170502.14
T2  - American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience
JF  - American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience
JO  - American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience
SP  - 26
EP  - 30
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-426X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpn.20170502.14
AB  - The use of psychoactive substances has dire consequences for the individual and the society at large. This study aims to ascertain the risk factors for the misuse of psychoactive substances among University students in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. Two hundred and ninety three subjects participated in the study. Questionnaires on risk factors and varieties of psychoactive substances used as well as on socio-demographic variables were administered to each participant.The most commonly used psychoactive substance was Alcohol 178(60.8%). The commonest reason for using a psychoactive substance was peer group influence 166(56.7%). Frustration was significantly associated with academic class (X2 = 17.358, df=5, p<0.05) and family history of use of the substance (X2 = 6.22, df=1, p <0.05).Academic class was also significantly associated with peer group influence (X2 = 28.914, df=5, p <0.05), parental deprivation (X2 = 20.331, df=5, p<0.05), age (X2 = 25.595, df=18, p<0.05) and influence of parents who engage in the use and abuse of substances (X2 = 22.057, df=5, p<0.05).Gender was significantly associated with influence of parents who use psychoactive substances (X2 = 9.305, df=1, p<0.05).The multiplicity of significant risk factors for psychoactive substance use underscores the need to improve the social support for students and reduce the environmental factors that make the young and impressionable minds more susceptible to drug use. The urgent need for deliberate drug- demand reduction strategies to be quickly employed in schools is imperative.
VL  - 5
IS  - 2
ER  -

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