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Knowledge and Practice of Exclusive Breastfeeding Among Mothers Seen at the University of PortHarcourt Teaching Hospital

Received: 29 September 2017     Accepted: 31 October 2017     Published: 15 March 2018
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Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life is a natural, cost effective and feasible intervention that promotes child survival. Exclusive breastfeeding has been promoted severally but its practice has remained poor in Nigeria. This study aims to determine the knowledge and practice of exclusive breastfeeding among mothers who bring their children to the department of Paediatrics University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital. This was a descriptive cross-sectional hospital based study carried out from January 2012 to December 2013. A total of three hundred mothers presenting with their children for treatment at the Department of Paediatrics outpatient clinics, emergency and children medical wards were consecutively recruited into the study. Data on demographics, marital status, socioeconomic characteristics, knowledge and practice of breastfeeding were obtained using a structured self-administered questionnaire. The respondents were aged between 18 and 55years with a mean age of 31.59+6.6years. Most of the women were between 26-35years, majority (39%) were aged 25-30years and majority(89.3%) were married. Thirteen percent had no formal education while majority (63.8%) had tertiary education. Ninety eight percent of the respondents had heard about EBF. Knowledge of the correct meaning of EBF was 91.3% while awareness of the benefits of EBF was 69.3%. Thirty five (11.7%) practiced EBF for the first 6months. More than half (57.7%) of the respondents initiated breastfeeding within 1hour of delivery while 24.7% did so after 1hour but within 24hours of delivery. One hundred and twenty seven (42.3%) of the mothers had given prelacteal feeds to their babies. Of those who gave prelacteal feeds, 8.6% gave plain water, 6.3% glucose water, and 0.3% infant formula and herbs. In conclusion, the practice of exclusive breastfeeding in this study is very low and therefore there is an urgent need to scale up programmes that will promote exclusive breastfeeding in our region.

Published in American Journal of Health Research (Volume 6, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajhr.20180601.15
Page(s) 32-36
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Knowledge, Practice, Exclusive Breastfeeding, Mothers

References
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[9] Jones G, Skeketee RW, Black RE, Bhutta ZA, Morris SS. Bellagio child survival study group; Child survival II. How many child deaths can we prevent this year Lancet 2003; 362: 65-71.
[10] United Nations Children’s Fund; UNICEF and the Global Strategy on infant and Young Child Feeding (GSIYCF). Understanding the past-planning the future. UNICEF working paper. Available from:http://www.unicef.org/nutrition/filesFinalReportonDistridution.pdf
[11] Anoshirike CO, Ejeogo CP, Nwosu OIC, Maduforo AN, Nnoka Kingsley O. Infant feeding practices among mothers and their infants attending maternal and child health in Enugu, Nigeria. J Biol Agric Healthc 2014; 4:130-139.
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[18] Ukaegbu AU, Ukaegbu PO, Onyeonoro UU, Ubajaka CF. Determinants of breastfeeding among mothers in Anambra State, Nigeria. South Afr J Child Health 2011; 5:112-116.
[19] Maduforo AN, Ubah NC, Ubiakor-Okeke PN. The practice of exclusive breastfeeding by lactating women in Owerri Metropolis, Imo State, Nigeria. Glo Adv Res J Med Med Sci. 2013; 2(1):13-19.
[20] Sholeye OO, Adosede OA, Salako AA. Exclusive breastfeeding and its associated factors among mothers in Sagamu South west Nigeria. J Health Sci 2015; 5:25-31.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Yaguo Ide Lucy Eberechukwu, Uchenwa-Onyenegecha Tochi Ada. (2018). Knowledge and Practice of Exclusive Breastfeeding Among Mothers Seen at the University of PortHarcourt Teaching Hospital. American Journal of Health Research, 6(1), 32-36. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20180601.15

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    ACS Style

    Yaguo Ide Lucy Eberechukwu; Uchenwa-Onyenegecha Tochi Ada. Knowledge and Practice of Exclusive Breastfeeding Among Mothers Seen at the University of PortHarcourt Teaching Hospital. Am. J. Health Res. 2018, 6(1), 32-36. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20180601.15

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    AMA Style

    Yaguo Ide Lucy Eberechukwu, Uchenwa-Onyenegecha Tochi Ada. Knowledge and Practice of Exclusive Breastfeeding Among Mothers Seen at the University of PortHarcourt Teaching Hospital. Am J Health Res. 2018;6(1):32-36. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20180601.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajhr.20180601.15,
      author = {Yaguo Ide Lucy Eberechukwu and Uchenwa-Onyenegecha Tochi Ada},
      title = {Knowledge and Practice of Exclusive Breastfeeding Among Mothers Seen at the University of PortHarcourt Teaching Hospital},
      journal = {American Journal of Health Research},
      volume = {6},
      number = {1},
      pages = {32-36},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajhr.20180601.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20180601.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajhr.20180601.15},
      abstract = {Exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life is a natural, cost effective and feasible intervention that promotes child survival. Exclusive breastfeeding has been promoted severally but its practice has remained poor in Nigeria. This study aims to determine the knowledge and practice of exclusive breastfeeding among mothers who bring their children to the department of Paediatrics University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital. This was a descriptive cross-sectional hospital based study carried out from January 2012 to December 2013. A total of three hundred mothers presenting with their children for treatment at the Department of Paediatrics outpatient clinics, emergency and children medical wards were consecutively recruited into the study. Data on demographics, marital status, socioeconomic characteristics, knowledge and practice of breastfeeding were obtained using a structured self-administered questionnaire. The respondents were aged between 18 and 55years with a mean age of 31.59+6.6years. Most of the women were between 26-35years, majority (39%) were aged 25-30years and majority(89.3%) were married. Thirteen percent had no formal education while majority (63.8%) had tertiary education. Ninety eight percent of the respondents had heard about EBF. Knowledge of the correct meaning of EBF was 91.3% while awareness of the benefits of EBF was 69.3%. Thirty five (11.7%) practiced EBF for the first 6months. More than half (57.7%) of the respondents initiated breastfeeding within 1hour of delivery while 24.7% did so after 1hour but within 24hours of delivery. One hundred and twenty seven (42.3%) of the mothers had given prelacteal feeds to their babies. Of those who gave prelacteal feeds, 8.6% gave plain water, 6.3% glucose water, and 0.3% infant formula and herbs. In conclusion, the practice of exclusive breastfeeding in this study is very low and therefore there is an urgent need to scale up programmes that will promote exclusive breastfeeding in our region.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Knowledge and Practice of Exclusive Breastfeeding Among Mothers Seen at the University of PortHarcourt Teaching Hospital
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    AB  - Exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life is a natural, cost effective and feasible intervention that promotes child survival. Exclusive breastfeeding has been promoted severally but its practice has remained poor in Nigeria. This study aims to determine the knowledge and practice of exclusive breastfeeding among mothers who bring their children to the department of Paediatrics University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital. This was a descriptive cross-sectional hospital based study carried out from January 2012 to December 2013. A total of three hundred mothers presenting with their children for treatment at the Department of Paediatrics outpatient clinics, emergency and children medical wards were consecutively recruited into the study. Data on demographics, marital status, socioeconomic characteristics, knowledge and practice of breastfeeding were obtained using a structured self-administered questionnaire. The respondents were aged between 18 and 55years with a mean age of 31.59+6.6years. Most of the women were between 26-35years, majority (39%) were aged 25-30years and majority(89.3%) were married. Thirteen percent had no formal education while majority (63.8%) had tertiary education. Ninety eight percent of the respondents had heard about EBF. Knowledge of the correct meaning of EBF was 91.3% while awareness of the benefits of EBF was 69.3%. Thirty five (11.7%) practiced EBF for the first 6months. More than half (57.7%) of the respondents initiated breastfeeding within 1hour of delivery while 24.7% did so after 1hour but within 24hours of delivery. One hundred and twenty seven (42.3%) of the mothers had given prelacteal feeds to their babies. Of those who gave prelacteal feeds, 8.6% gave plain water, 6.3% glucose water, and 0.3% infant formula and herbs. In conclusion, the practice of exclusive breastfeeding in this study is very low and therefore there is an urgent need to scale up programmes that will promote exclusive breastfeeding in our region.
    VL  - 6
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Author Information
  • Department of Paediatrics, University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Nigeria

  • Department of Paediatrics, University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Nigeria

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