The Formation and Essence of Quasars and Their Connections with Galaxies

Cuixiang Zhong

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajaa.20180601.14

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The Formation and Essence of Quasars and Their Connections with Galaxies

Cuixiang Zhong

Published in American Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics (Volume 6, Issue 1)

Received: 3 March 2018 Accepted: 19 March 2018 Published: 10 April 2018

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Abstract

The discovery of quasars is one of the four great discoveries of astronomy in 1960s. Although the discovery of quasars is very interesting, but it has also brought some difficult problems for human being: are quasars stars or galaxies? Why the luminosity of the most powerful quasars is thousands of times greater than the luminosity of a large galaxy such as the Milky Way whose size is larger than the quasars by millions of times? Why the observed quasars are distant objects? If the redshift of a quasar is cosmic redshift? These problems have long plagued the people in suspense. Fortunately, the author of this paper, through studying the formation and orbit-variation of satellites, planets and stars, has put forward a new theory of galactic structure, therefore revealing the hierarchical structure of galaxies and the existence and characteristics of black holes as the main nodes of galactic structure, especially revealing the formation and essence of quasars and solving all the problems mentioned above. The author found that quasar is essentially a supermassive black hole covered by an extreme thick and dense atmosphere. When such a black hole revolves around its progenitor and whirls on its axis fast, lots of cloud clumps would bump each other to cause immense electricity and thunder, forming strong radio source and high luminosity. The mass of the ancestral quasar billions of light years away from the earth is about 1000 times the total mass of the entire Milky Way galaxy, so its energy output would be 1000 times more than the energy released by the entire Milky Way galaxy. Since a quasar revolves around its progenitor and whirls on its axis fast, therefore the redshift of a quasar is indeed cosmic redshift.

Published in	American Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics (Volume 6, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajaa.20180601.14
Page(s)	26-30
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Galaxies Formation, Galaxies: Structure, Black Holes, Quasars, High-Luminosity, High-Redshifts

References

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Cuixiang Zhong. (2018). The Formation and Essence of Quasars and Their Connections with Galaxies. American Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 6(1), 26-30. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaa.20180601.14

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ACS Style

Cuixiang Zhong. The Formation and Essence of Quasars and Their Connections with Galaxies. Am. J. Astron. Astrophys. 2018, 6(1), 26-30. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaa.20180601.14

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AMA Style

Cuixiang Zhong. The Formation and Essence of Quasars and Their Connections with Galaxies. Am J Astron Astrophys. 2018;6(1):26-30. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaa.20180601.14

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@article{10.11648/j.ajaa.20180601.14,
  author = {Cuixiang Zhong},
  title = {The Formation and Essence of Quasars and Their Connections with Galaxies},
  journal = {American Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {26-30},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajaa.20180601.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaa.20180601.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajaa.20180601.14},
  abstract = {The discovery of quasars is one of the four great discoveries of astronomy in 1960s. Although the discovery of quasars is very interesting, but it has also brought some difficult problems for human being: are quasars stars or galaxies? Why the luminosity of the most powerful quasars is thousands of times greater than the luminosity of a large galaxy such as the Milky Way whose size is larger than the quasars by millions of times? Why the observed quasars are distant objects? If the redshift of a quasar is cosmic redshift? These problems have long plagued the people in suspense. Fortunately, the author of this paper, through studying the formation and orbit-variation of satellites, planets and stars, has put forward a new theory of galactic structure, therefore revealing the hierarchical structure of galaxies and the existence and characteristics of black holes as the main nodes of galactic structure, especially revealing the formation and essence of quasars and solving all the problems mentioned above. The author found that quasar is essentially a supermassive black hole covered by an extreme thick and dense atmosphere. When such a black hole revolves around its progenitor and whirls on its axis fast, lots of cloud clumps would bump each other to cause immense electricity and thunder, forming strong radio source and high luminosity. The mass of the ancestral quasar billions of light years away from the earth is about 1000 times the total mass of the entire Milky Way galaxy, so its energy output would be 1000 times more than the energy released by the entire Milky Way galaxy. Since a quasar revolves around its progenitor and whirls on its axis fast, therefore the redshift of a quasar is indeed cosmic redshift.},
 year = {2018}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Formation and Essence of Quasars and Their Connections with Galaxies
AU  - Cuixiang Zhong
Y1  - 2018/04/10
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaa.20180601.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajaa.20180601.14
T2  - American Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics
JF  - American Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics
JO  - American Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics
SP  - 26
EP  - 30
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2376-4686
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaa.20180601.14
AB  - The discovery of quasars is one of the four great discoveries of astronomy in 1960s. Although the discovery of quasars is very interesting, but it has also brought some difficult problems for human being: are quasars stars or galaxies? Why the luminosity of the most powerful quasars is thousands of times greater than the luminosity of a large galaxy such as the Milky Way whose size is larger than the quasars by millions of times? Why the observed quasars are distant objects? If the redshift of a quasar is cosmic redshift? These problems have long plagued the people in suspense. Fortunately, the author of this paper, through studying the formation and orbit-variation of satellites, planets and stars, has put forward a new theory of galactic structure, therefore revealing the hierarchical structure of galaxies and the existence and characteristics of black holes as the main nodes of galactic structure, especially revealing the formation and essence of quasars and solving all the problems mentioned above. The author found that quasar is essentially a supermassive black hole covered by an extreme thick and dense atmosphere. When such a black hole revolves around its progenitor and whirls on its axis fast, lots of cloud clumps would bump each other to cause immense electricity and thunder, forming strong radio source and high luminosity. The mass of the ancestral quasar billions of light years away from the earth is about 1000 times the total mass of the entire Milky Way galaxy, so its energy output would be 1000 times more than the energy released by the entire Milky Way galaxy. Since a quasar revolves around its progenitor and whirls on its axis fast, therefore the redshift of a quasar is indeed cosmic redshift.
VL  - 6
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Cuixiang Zhong

Department of Physics, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, China

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

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Cuixiang Zhong. (2018). The Formation and Essence of Quasars and Their Connections with Galaxies. American Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 6(1), 26-30. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaa.20180601.14

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ACS Style

Cuixiang Zhong. The Formation and Essence of Quasars and Their Connections with Galaxies. Am. J. Astron. Astrophys. 2018, 6(1), 26-30. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaa.20180601.14

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AMA Style

Cuixiang Zhong. The Formation and Essence of Quasars and Their Connections with Galaxies. Am J Astron Astrophys. 2018;6(1):26-30. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaa.20180601.14

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@article{10.11648/j.ajaa.20180601.14,
  author = {Cuixiang Zhong},
  title = {The Formation and Essence of Quasars and Their Connections with Galaxies},
  journal = {American Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {26-30},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajaa.20180601.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaa.20180601.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajaa.20180601.14},
  abstract = {The discovery of quasars is one of the four great discoveries of astronomy in 1960s. Although the discovery of quasars is very interesting, but it has also brought some difficult problems for human being: are quasars stars or galaxies? Why the luminosity of the most powerful quasars is thousands of times greater than the luminosity of a large galaxy such as the Milky Way whose size is larger than the quasars by millions of times? Why the observed quasars are distant objects? If the redshift of a quasar is cosmic redshift? These problems have long plagued the people in suspense. Fortunately, the author of this paper, through studying the formation and orbit-variation of satellites, planets and stars, has put forward a new theory of galactic structure, therefore revealing the hierarchical structure of galaxies and the existence and characteristics of black holes as the main nodes of galactic structure, especially revealing the formation and essence of quasars and solving all the problems mentioned above. The author found that quasar is essentially a supermassive black hole covered by an extreme thick and dense atmosphere. When such a black hole revolves around its progenitor and whirls on its axis fast, lots of cloud clumps would bump each other to cause immense electricity and thunder, forming strong radio source and high luminosity. The mass of the ancestral quasar billions of light years away from the earth is about 1000 times the total mass of the entire Milky Way galaxy, so its energy output would be 1000 times more than the energy released by the entire Milky Way galaxy. Since a quasar revolves around its progenitor and whirls on its axis fast, therefore the redshift of a quasar is indeed cosmic redshift.},
 year = {2018}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Formation and Essence of Quasars and Their Connections with Galaxies
AU  - Cuixiang Zhong
Y1  - 2018/04/10
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaa.20180601.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajaa.20180601.14
T2  - American Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics
JF  - American Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics
JO  - American Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics
SP  - 26
EP  - 30
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2376-4686
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaa.20180601.14
AB  - The discovery of quasars is one of the four great discoveries of astronomy in 1960s. Although the discovery of quasars is very interesting, but it has also brought some difficult problems for human being: are quasars stars or galaxies? Why the luminosity of the most powerful quasars is thousands of times greater than the luminosity of a large galaxy such as the Milky Way whose size is larger than the quasars by millions of times? Why the observed quasars are distant objects? If the redshift of a quasar is cosmic redshift? These problems have long plagued the people in suspense. Fortunately, the author of this paper, through studying the formation and orbit-variation of satellites, planets and stars, has put forward a new theory of galactic structure, therefore revealing the hierarchical structure of galaxies and the existence and characteristics of black holes as the main nodes of galactic structure, especially revealing the formation and essence of quasars and solving all the problems mentioned above. The author found that quasar is essentially a supermassive black hole covered by an extreme thick and dense atmosphere. When such a black hole revolves around its progenitor and whirls on its axis fast, lots of cloud clumps would bump each other to cause immense electricity and thunder, forming strong radio source and high luminosity. The mass of the ancestral quasar billions of light years away from the earth is about 1000 times the total mass of the entire Milky Way galaxy, so its energy output would be 1000 times more than the energy released by the entire Milky Way galaxy. Since a quasar revolves around its progenitor and whirls on its axis fast, therefore the redshift of a quasar is indeed cosmic redshift.
VL  - 6
IS  - 1
ER  -

Copy | Download